A Comprehensive Guide to Unilateral Training for Injury-Free Training and Performance
Getting strong is pretty easy: move heavy weight in the classic compound lifts– deadlifts, squats, bench press and military press. If you can put large numbers in these elevators, congratulations, you are strong.
But the story doesn't end here. The story really begins with the complementary work that will hopefully enable you to continue to gain weight in the long term in a healthy and sustainable way. After all, it is difficult to get strong if you are constantly dealing with injuries after injuries. We believe that one-sided training (one-armed, one-legged, etc.) has an extremely positive impact on health, stability, coordination and the balance of the joints.
There should be periods in a cyclical, periodized, and progressive program year when the focus is definitely on the classic compound lifts, where these one-sided movements are purely complementary, and periods during the year when they can get a bit into the year more in the spotlight.
For example, if you are sometimes a powerlifter (or exercise like a powerlifter) throughout the year, it can be very valuable to move away from the classic barbell lifts and introduce barbell or kettlebell variations to fix weaknesses and at the same time provide some recovery to enable heavy compound lifting.
Below are some examples of variations on single arm, single leg, and barbell exercises to promote an injury-free hard workout. Let the rep range determine the load,
The one-armed dumbbell bench press
Do 3 sets of 10 to 20 per arm with a 60 second pause.
The one-arm dumbbell shoulder press
Do 3 sets of 15 to 20 per arm with a 60 second pause.
One arm breakaway rows
Do 3 sets of 10-15 per arm with a 30-60 second pause.
One-arm row of dumbbells
Do 3 sets of 10 to 20 per arm with a 30 to 60 second pause.
Lift the dumbbell to the side
Perform 3 sets of 10-20 with a 30-60 second pause.
Clean and press the one-armed kettlebell
Do 3 sets of 10-15 per arm with 30 seconds rest.
One-armed overhead walking lungs
Perform 3 sets of 15 m with a kettlebell or dumbbell (each arm) for a 30-60 second break.
Single leg step ups
Complete 3 sets of 15-20.
Double front rack step ups
Perform 3 sets of 10-15 with two light kettlebells.
Single leg RDLs
Do 3 sets of 10-15 with a light / medium weight kettlebell.
Keep it simple
Keep things simple, The last couple of repetitions should be hard and you should leave 2-3 in the tank. You can make these supplements progressive by increasing the load (weight), the volume (number of sets), the rest period (reduction of the rest period from week to week) or by changing all three variables.
Remember to add new exercise variations every 4 to 12 weeks or whenever you feel that progress has stalled. This means that you cannot add more weight without affecting the technique.