Embrace A Long-term, 3 Step Approach To Pain-free Fitness

After more than 11 years of coaching, I've learned that pretty much every single person who shows up to train with me is in pain.

Pain is something we can all relate to. For some, it is an emotionally rooted pain, and for the vast majority of adults, there is some amount of physical pain to deal with every day.

As a trainer, it can be tempting to want to resolve this pain by writing the perfect exercise program. The OPEX Coaching Certificate Program (CCP) gave me another idea. The training program is only a small part of helping your clients live without pain.

Change your mindset

Most people are impatient and want results right now. This is why people try muscle ups when they can't even do a rigorous chest-to-bar pull-up (CTB). It is not your fault.

We have all been told we can::

Unfortunately, the road to greater fitness and less pain is slow.

The key is helping our clients change their mindset to take a long-term, patient approach to fitness and pain-free living.

Here are three steps that you may not have considered to change your mindset and stop feeling pain in the long run.

Step 1: Many people don't know where they are.

"Meet them where they are," says OPEX CEO Carl Hardwick, a man with nearly 20 years of coaching experience, often.

The basic idea is to learn as much as you can about your customers::

Then you can design an effective program for them that takes their entire life into account and ultimately "hits them where they are" in all areas of their life..

However, one of the problems with this is that many people don't know where they are. They don't even know what they are trying to achieve with training.

Somewhere along the way, they decided it sounded like a cool idea to snap a muscle and learn. However, some clients have ignored the fact that they can't put their hands over their head without straightening their spine (or maybe they don't even realize it is) and that they experience physical pain every time they snap to have.

This person keeps trying to slide a square pin into a round hole – talk about pain!

Others set arbitrary goals without really thinking about what it will take to achieve them. Have you ever had a client say she wants to lose 20 pounds and pull herself up, but her actions are inconsistent with her goal?

She never sticks to the homework you gave her and keeps admitting her Taco Bell addiction. As a coach, it is frustrating to see this person fail all the time, and it is even more frustrating to be the person who feels like a failure.

Much of the weeding out of this emotional and physical pain is based on awareness.

Helping clients find what they want – their intention or why – is the first step in uncovering, processing, and eliminating their emotional and physical pain, said Firass El Fateh, owner of OPEX Abbotsford, British Columbia.

You have to: "Dig really deep with your exact reason for this whole thing," said El Fateh. This starts on the first day. “It's about setting expectations from the start at the first consultation. Go over the assessment together and give the customer a clear picture of where they physically stand, ”he added.

Emotionally, if customers are honest about what they really want to sacrifice, it is more likely that they will B. Lose 50 pounds, shed emotional baggage, and work to fix your problem.

In practice, a thorough assessment can help your customers understand their limitations.

  • For exampleIf your client knows they haven't passed a shoulder flexion test, they're more likely to respect the fact that going over their head with a barbell is not yet a good idea. Maybe it's even why they're always in pain. From there, you can determine a path that will help them correct this weakness and avoid pain.

Changing mindset begins with being aware of what is causing the emotional pain and physical pain and understanding what they are trying to achieve.

Step 2: the beauty of simplicity

Remember the elementary school saying: keep it simple, stupid (KISS)?

As trainers, we always try to reinvent the wheel to get people interested and demonstrate our knowledge. Another lesson I learned from the OPEX CCP was the beauty of simplicity.

This leads, as Hardwick calls them, to the "Basic Lifestyle Guidelines (BLGs)".

Put simply, "Start with the lifestyle," Hardwick said.

The first thing to do is look at what the person did for fitness and whether they made "a series of inappropriate (for them) contractions and movements," Hardwick said.

Take a look at what they are doing during the other 23 hours of the day. How are your sleep hygiene, nutritional hygiene and stress levels? Teach them how this contributes to their pain, lack of recovery and fatigue, Hardwick added.

"If the client is not sleeping well, drinking enough water and getting enough sun, there is no point in delving into the part of the program design," added El Fateh.

In addition to sleep, stress, sunlight, diet, and other basic lifestyle guidelines, Hardwick asks trainers to consider how many steps the person is taking each day, how much water they are drinking, and what type of bowel movements they are having.

As OPEX founder James Fitzgerald put it, if you are not comfortable talking to your customers about their poop, you are missing out. "It's an undeniable barometer of health … you need to talk to your customers about it," he said.

"Identify the lowest hanging fruit living habits," Hardwick said, "and tackle them before you go to the trouble of writing a fancy exercise program that will promise the world to your client."

Step 3: teach them why.

Anyone can teach someone to squat, push, hinge, and pull. In order for people to be on board on a long-term path to better health and pain-free life, they need to understand why they are doing what they are doing. This encourages all-important buy-in, Hardwick explained.

"It has to start with the ability to train our customers," said Hardwick, not just through "principles and science," but also through your own and other customers' experiences.

El Fateh agrees. Once his clients have a clear understanding – based on the OPEX assessment he conducted – he can now “determine how their program will get them from their location to their desired location,” he explained.

He added, "It's important to explain why the program is behind … If people know why they're doing something, they're more likely to keep doing it."

The more self-sufficient and autonomous your customers become, the more likely they are to make decisions when you're not looking (which is mostly the case) that are smart for them and ultimately help them get out of the pain for a long time. Term.

LG Gram 16 Review: Very Light and Incredibly Long Lasting

LG Gram 16 laptop

LG Gram 16 review: The lightest and most durable in the class

"The Gram 16 offers a wide range of battery life in an incredibly light package."

  • Incredibly easy

  • Thin bezels, slim chassis

  • Spectacular battery life

  • 4:10 pm viewing is a boon to productivity

  • Well rounded ports

  • The display has a lower contrast

  • Lid and keyboard deck are too flexible

  • There are no performance improvements

The Guinness Book of Records officially recognizes the LG Gram 16 as the lightest 16-inch notebook. At £ 2.62, I'm not surprised it deserves the award.

LG's Gram laptops have always been designed to be as light as possible (hence the name). This applies to the 17-inch model as well as to the 13-inch model. Across the board, they're some of the lightest laptops you can buy. This year, LG added a new size, the Gram 16, to take over the MacBook Pro 16 and serve as a middle ground between 15- and 17-inch machines.

In the past, LG's larger laptops have suffered from lack of performance enhancement, which conflicts with laptops like the Dell XPS 17 and MacBook Pro 16. The LG Gram 16 still doesn't have discrete graphics, but it does have a $ 1,700 trial configuration.I still tested a lot of extras, including a Core i7-1165G7 processor, 16GB of RAM, a 1TB SSD, and one 16:10 IPS screen. Does LG have a winner in hand?

design

Mark Coppock / Digital Trends

The Gram 16 feels incredibly light. Pick it up and you immediately think that it is empty inside. But that's not the case – even at just 2.62 pounds and fully equipped with state-of-the-art components, it still manages to pack a whopping 80-watt-hour battery.

We'll dive deeper into battery life later, but suffice it to say that the LG Gram 16 is a champion when it comes to battery life. The XPS 15, with a battery capacity of 86 watt hours, weighs 4.5 pounds – man, you can feel the difference. A bigger display and almost half the weight? I take it.

Note that the MacBook Pro 16 weighs 4.3 pounds with 100 watt hours of battery life (the best you can fit in a commercial airplane). Even the much smaller Dell XPS 13 weighs 2.8 pounds.

How did LG make the Gram 16 so easy? Mainly, it's the magnesium alloy chassis that cuts the pounds off. And it's not a thick magnesium alloy either, which you can tell if you bend the lid with minimal force and press down on the keyboard deck until you hit the components underneath.

Viscerally, the Gram 16 acts like bendable plastic.

The bottom of the case resists bending, but the rest of the case has a lot of yield. That's the price you have to pay for a machine this light – even though LG put the laptop through a MIL-STD-810G test, which meets military standards for durability and reliability.

Intellectually, I know this is a rugged laptop – maybe not as much as the XPS 15 or the MacBook Pro 16, but it won't break apart in a stiff breeze. Viscerally, however, it acts like flexible plastic. Kudos to LG for somehow succeeding in designing the hinge so that it stays in place and still opens with one hand. There isn't a lot of weight holding the bottom of the case in place.

Thanks to some very small bezels, the Gram 16 is 14.01 inches, only slightly wider than the XPS 15 compared to 13.57 inches, while the MacBook Pro 16 is 14.09 inches. At 9.58 inches, it's slightly lower than the 9.06-inch XPS 15 and 9.68-inch MacBook. With a thickness of 0.66 inches, the Gram 16 sits between 0.71 inches of the XPS 15 and 0.65 inches of the MacBook Pro 16. The Dell XPS 17 is also in the same stadium thanks to its tiny bezels and very slim design – 14.74 inches wide, 9.76 inches deep, 0.77 inches thick, and 5.53 pounds on a 97 watt hour battery.

LG gram 16 laptop "class =" m-carousel - image dt-lazy-no "src =" https://img.dtcn.com/image/digitaltrends/olympus-digital-camera-1031-640x640.jpg "srcset = "https://www.digitaltrends.com/data:image/gif;base64,https://www.digitaltrends.com/R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP//yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7Mark Coppock / Digital Trends

LG gram 16 laptop "class =" m-carousel - image dt-lazy-no "src =" https://img.dtcn.com/image/digitaltrends/olympus-digital-camera-1030-640x640.jpg "srcset = "https://www.digitaltrends.com/data:image/gif;base64,https://www.digitaltrends.com/R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP//yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7Mark Coppock / Digital Trends

In simpler terms, they are very similarly sized laptops that all look quite modern. However, with its simple silver chassis and complete lack of ornamentation, the Gram 16 is the simplest of the group. It's on purpose – LG describes it as a "minimalist, no-nonsense design" designed to "reduce distractions."

Both the XPS 15 and 17, with their slimmer lines, and the MacBook Pro 16, with its restrained elegance, are better looking machines. Note that the Gram 16 is also available in white and black.

Ports and Connectivity

Connectivity is a strength: two USB-C ports with Thunderbolt 4 support, two USB-A 3.2 ports, a full-size HDMI port, a microSD card reader, and a 3.5mm audio jack. That's better than the XPS 15 with two USB-C Thunderbolt 3 ports, a single USB-C 3.1 port, and no HDMI port.

The MacBook Pro 16 has all-in ports for Thunderbolt 3, of which there are four.

The Gram 16 also has Wi-Fi 6 and Bluetooth 5.1 for an up-to-date wireless connection.

performance

The Gram 16 I tested used the Core i7-1165G7, a popular Tiger Lake processor that offers solid productivity performance and can dive into low-end content creation. Like most manufacturers lately, LG has a utility that can be used to toggle between quiet, optimal, and performance modes. Switching between them will adjust the performance against fan noise. With the Gram 16, you should use the utility.

Using a U-series CPU is important here – most larger laptops, like the Dell XPS 15 and 17 and the MacBook Pro 16, use 45-watt H-series CPUs, which are designed for creative professionals who normally go for Laptops decide, sizes are much faster. This is especially true for the GPU, where the Gram 16 is limited to Intel's Iris Xe graphics, which are nowhere near as fast as the discrete graphics available in the competition.

In the optimal mode, the Gram 16 is a less than convincing performer. As with most of these utilities, this didn't show up in Geekbench 5, where there wasn't much of a difference between modes. The Gram 16 is a solid performer in this benchmark, outperforming laptops like the Dell XPS 13 and the Razer Book 13 (which uses the faster Core i7-1185G7) by a few points. The XPS 15 and MacBook Pro 16 use 45-watt H-series 10th generation CPUs, so, as mentioned, are much faster.

In our handbrake test, which encodes a 420 MB video as H.265, the Gram 16 lasted over 3.5 minutes in optimal mode and just under three minutes in performance mode. Both results are within about 10 seconds of the Dell XPS 13 and are faster than most other laptops with the same CPU. The XPS 15 was ready in just over two minutes. We have not tested the MacBook Pro 16 with the same version of Handbrake and therefore cannot provide this comparison.

LG Gram 16 laptopMark Coppock / Digital Trends

In Cinebench R23, the Gram 16 was slow with 4,137 in multi-core mode and 1,394 in single-core mode in the optimal setting. That is far behind laptops like the XPS 13 and the Razer Book 13. In performance mode, however, the values ​​rose to 4,718 and 1,415. These aren't the fastest we've seen – the HP Specter x360 14, for example, scored 4,847 and 1,404 in performance mode – but it is on par with the rest of the field. We didn't test the XPS 15 or the MacBook Pro 16 in Cinebench R23, but we guarantee that both will be faster thanks to their more powerful CPUs.

Don't buy this laptop if you expect powerhouse performance.

Finally, I ran the full PCMark 10 benchmark and didn't see much of a difference between optimal and performance modes. The gram 16 achieved 4,887 points in the total number of points and 9,687, 6,886 and 4,749 points in the tests Essentials, Productivity and Content Creation. These values ​​are good for the CPU, with the Specter x360 14 scoring 4,796, 9760, 6340 and 4,837 points, respectively.

LG Gram 16 laptopMark Coppock / Digital Trends

Overall, the Gram 16 performed quickly during my tests. It's exactly what I expected from a laptop with its specs, and I've never seen anything that made me think about the laptop's performance even in optimal mode – with one exception.

This exception concerns the Intel Iris Xe, which should offer gaming performance close to an entry-level discrete GPU like the NVIDIA GeForce MX350. The optimal mode of the Gram 16 lagged far behind and only achieved 1,390 points in the Time Spy test by 3DMark. This is comparable to the 1,589 of the XPS 13 in the appropriate mode and is way behind most other Intel Iris Xe laptops. However, switch to performance mode and the score rose to 1,801, well ahead of most other Tiger Lake laptops that aren't running the Intel Iris Xe Max GPU.

In Fortnite, the Gram 16 only managed 13 frames per second (fps) in 1080p and high graphics – most Intel Iris Xe laptops reached 30 fps with the same settings. The Gram 16 achieved 33 fps in performance mode, which is only average for the class, but much better than in optimal mode.

I didn't test the Gram 16 against our creative content benchmarks due to the lack of discrete graphics and a lower-performing CPU. It just can't rival the XPS 15 and 17 and the MacBook Pro 16 for creative professionals, which is one of the main demographics of larger screen laptops. Don't buy this laptop if you expect powerhouse performance.

display

Laptops with larger displays – 16:10 or 3: 2 – are becoming more common, and it won't be long before the old school 16: 9 widescreen display is in the minority. The Gram 16 has a 16-inch, 16:10 display with WQXGA resolution (2,560 x 1,600). Thanks to small bezels, you are immediately in front of a large, luxurious area to do real work.

Unfortunately, the panel itself is a mixed bag compared to other premium laptops. On the one hand, it has a wide gamut of 88% AdobeRGB (75% is closer to average for all but the best displays) and 100% sRGB. However, these colors are not particularly accurate with a DeltaE of just 2.67 (1.0 or less is considered excellent). The XPS 15's 4K display reached 0.65 and the MacBook Pro 16 1.41.

LG Gram 16 laptopMark Coppock / Digital Trends

The brightness of the display was 313 nits and just hit our preferred threshold of 300 nits. The XPS 15 4K has 442 nits and the MacBook Pro 16 was a bit brighter than the Dell at 443 nits. Where the Gram 16's display really suffers is its contrast, which was only 830: 1. These days, good premium displays exceed a contrast ratio of 1,000: 1 – the XPS 15 4K is 1,480: 1 and the MacBook Pro 16 is 1,250: 1.

I enjoyed the display on the Gram 16 for its size and aspect ratio, and was fine with its colors and brightness – but then again, I'm not a creative professional, so wide and accurate colors aren't that important to me. I noticed the low contrast, however, as black text didn't look the way I like it against a white background. Even so, most people will find the display pleasant enough for their productivity work and their media consumption.

The audio quality was decent, with sufficient volume for YouTube and the occasional Netflix binge, and with no significant distortion. The mids and highs were clear, but the bass was missing. The XPS 15 and MacBook Pro 16 have better sound quality, especially the MacBook which has some of the best audio quality you can find on a laptop.

Keyboard and touchpad

The Gram 16 has a fairly typical island keyboard with well-even backlighting. The black keycaps are a good size and conveniently spaced. The switches are precise, offer a lot of spring travel and a comfortable floor effect. My only problem with the mechanism is the amount of pressure it takes to press a button. The keyboard felt stiff to me, unlike the crisp and snappy action on the HP Specter line and the MacBook's Magic keyboard. If you like a lighter touch, you might not prefer this keyboard.

LG Gram 16 laptopMark Coppock / Digital Trends

The touchpad is large due to the expansive keyboard deck – although there is room for an even larger touchpad. The surface is smooth and pleasant to wipe, and thanks to Microsoft's Precision touchpad drivers, it offers excellent support for Windows 10 multi-touch gestures. I really liked the touchpad and appreciated the relatively quiet buttonless clicks. What I didn't like was the non-touch display. I prefer touch displays for thumb scrolling, which is even more helpful with a larger display.

Windows 10 Hello support is provided by a fingerprint reader integrated into the power button. It logged me in quickly and painlessly, with no single mistake in recognizing my finger. I would have loved to have facial recognition too, but LG chose not to include that.

Battery life

As already mentioned, the Gram 16 manages to achieve a battery capacity of 80 watt hours despite its incredibly low weight. At the same time, it has a fast CPU and a high-resolution 16-inch display. I wasn't sure what battery life to expect.

What I certainly didn't expect is some of the best battery life we've seen. In all of our tests, the Gram 16 lasted an exceptionally long time and was used either as the most durable laptop or in the top tier.

Starting with the PCMark 10 gaming test, which stresses the CPU and GPU, the Gram 16 lasted five hours. The closest laptop is the XPS 13 Full HD +, which lasts a full hour less. In the PCMark 10 application test, which is the best measure of productivity longevity, the Gram 16 managed almost 18 hours, which is more than three hours longer than the next best, Lenovo's Yoga 9i 14. In third place is the XPS 13 with just under 11 hours

LG Gram 16 laptop

In our web browsing test, which ran through a number of popular websites, the Gram 16 got close to 14 hours. Among the Intel laptops, only the Samsung Galaxy Flex 13 came close (in fact, it lasted just as long). Only ARM-based laptops have a longer lifespan, including Apple's M1 MacBook Air and MacBook Pro 13. The XPS 15 we tested contained discrete graphics and lasted just seven hours, while the XPS 17 with discrete graphics lasted just over six hours. You can buy both laptops with built-in graphics and they will likely do a lot better.

Finally, the Gram 16 lasted around 24.5 hours in our video test going through a Full HD Avengers trailer. The Lenovo Yoga 640 with a 10th generation Core i3 is the closest competitor with 23 hours, and the Dell Latitude 7410 2-in-1 with its energy-saving display lasted just under 22 hours. Again, you'll need to switch to an ARM processor to get better battery life in this test. As with our web browsing test, the XPS 15 lasted a little over seven hours and the XPS 17 lasted over nine hours.

Put simply, the Gram 16 showed spectacular battery life. In fact, it was a real problem to check – I had to wait over 60 hours for all of the battery tests to complete. However, for the typical productivity user, you'll likely get through two full business days before plugging in.

Our opinion

The LG Gram 16 is almost unbelievably light to have such a spacious display and an unbelievably long battery life. I wasn't in love with the keyboard and the best performance required turning on performance mode and a bit of fan noise. But I could live with these flaws to have a laptop that I wouldn't have to worry about for days and that I would barely notice in my backpack.

However, my biggest problem with the laptop is how weak it feels. I don't want to overdo things – the laptop feels sturdy unless you intentionally rotate the display or press harder than usual on the keyboard deck. But we do these things in reviews, and that's how we notice them. Whether the typical user would notice – or care since the laptop meets the military specifications for ruggedness – is an open question.

Are there alternatives?

The Dell XPS 15 offers a display with an aspect ratio of 16:10 and offers a much better quality in its 4K version. It's also almost twice as heavy, despite the fact that the display is a bit smaller, and it can't nearly match the battery life of the Gram 16. You'll also pay about $ 300 more for a similarly equipped XPS 15.

Next up is the Apple MacBook Pro 16, which has a sleeker appearance as well as a much better display and spectacular sound. It's also much more expensive, and it doesn't even come close to rivaling the Gram 16's longevity.

Finally, with the XPS 17, you can get a slightly larger display and much faster performance in a package that is only slightly larger than the Gram 16. You will be spending more money, however, and battery life will suffer here too.

The XPS 15 and 17, as well as the MacBook Pro 16, are also much faster than the Gram 16 thanks to more powerful 45-watt CPUs and discrete GPUs. Keep this in mind when choosing between these two options and the lightest, most durable laptop in its class.

How long it will take?

I've said it before – the Gram 16 doesn't seem to be as rugged as many other premium laptops if you're looking for flaws. However, if you trust the MIL-STD-810G rating, you can be sure that it will stand up to some abuse. It is covered by the one-year guarantee, which is customary in the industry and which is too short.

Should you buy it?

Yes. The LG Gram 16 is a solid productivity performer with outstanding – truly unprecedented – battery life, and it's so damn light. Just make sure you pay attention to the performance differences with other similar sized laptops.

Editor's recommendations




Avoid Burnout On The Way To Your BJJ Black Belt

Avoid Burnout on the Way to Your BJJ Black Belt - Fitness, Weightlifting, Bodybuilding, BJJ, Jiu-Jitsu, Energy Systems, Periodization, Explosive Strength, Muscle Endurance, Proprioception, Burnout, Cardiovascular Fitness, Fitness Nutrition, The Recovery Guide

In the culture of Brazilian jiu-jitsu, athletes are advised to keep exercising. The athletes practice jiu-jitsu every evening, lift weights every morning or vice versa, and do two training sessions a day at least five to six days a week.

If you exercise this way and still feel like you are not necessarily making progress because you:

Then you are most likely exercising too much.

Are you overtraining?

Many chronically overtrained athletes feel this way, and to top it off, they are frustrated because they cannot lose weight despite all the training.

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu is a complex sport that puts a lot of strain on the nervous system.

It involves the constant activation of multiple muscle groups with both significant movements and small, subtle movements.

Rolling around the gym can take up to eight minutes, and black belt matches last ten minutes. Hence, muscle endurance and cardio fitness are required to be explosive within this period. Hence, BJJ requires that all energy systems fire at one level or another.

Relax and repair the central nervous system

There are methods for better recovery such as ice baths, meditation, and good nutrition.

Deep sleep is one of the best ways to deal with overtraining because the central nervous system can relax and begin the repair process. Many people fail to understand that the nervous system takes much longer to restore than other systems such as the muscular system.

Due to the nervous system affecting the slow burning of muscles, it can affect the following:

  1. reaction time
  2. speed
  3. Grip strength
  4. Explosive force

Ironically, once our nervous systems are fried, it is hard to sleep, but it is what our bodies need most when we are continuously exercising to recover.

Although ice baths, meditation, and good nutrition all help mitigate some of the adverse effects of chronic overtraining, it will ultimately catch up if we do two intense sessions a day.

Structure and periodization

In order to be successful in the long term, the Jiu-Jitsu training in the Basque Country has to be periodized and structured.

  • If you want to train on the mat every day, days must be selected for hard rounds and other days for more fluid rounds, with the more technical aspect of the sport being the focus.
  • Weight training should only be done about twice a week and should be done on the days you do flow rolls.
  • Make the strength workouts count and do them with intensity. Then give your body time to recover.
  • Don't go to the gym and go over the moves just because you think you should – which so many of us do.
  • Push yourself to get those gains and make every session count.

Perform on purpose.

Choose exercises that mimic movement patterns

In bodybuilding culture (why gyms came into existence in the first place), lifting began with the goal of building big muscles.

This type of lifting is not necessarily suitable for competitive athletes who need to train the compound movements of multiple muscle groups at the same time to maintain coordination or core strength for balance, strength, speed, and muscle endurance.

Getting creative is key, so try to mimic BJJ's movement patterns as closely as possible. Lateral thinking.

Here are some great exercises that can be done back to back that will benefit any competitive athlete.

2. Pull-ups with the Gi to increase grip strength

Avoid Burnout on the Way to Your BJJ Black Belt - Fitness, Weightlifting, Bodybuilding, BJJ, Jiu-Jitsu, Energy Systems, Periodization, Explosive Strength, Muscle Endurance, Proprioception, Burnout, Cardiovascular Fitness, Fitness Nutrition, The Recovery Guide

3. Kettlebell swings

Avoid Burnout on the Way to Your BJJ Black Belt - Fitness, Weightlifting, Bodybuilding, BJJ, Jiu-Jitsu, Energy Systems, Periodization, Explosive Strength, Muscle Endurance, Proprioception, Burnout, Cardiovascular Fitness, Fitness Nutrition, The Recovery Guide

4. Plank handles and variations

Avoid Burnout on the Way to Your BJJ Black Belt - Fitness, Weightlifting, Bodybuilding, BJJ, Jiu-Jitsu, Energy Systems, Periodization, Explosive Strength, Muscle Endurance, Proprioception, Burnout, Cardiovascular Fitness, Fitness Nutrition, The Recovery Guide

5. Stability ball exercises to increase proprioception

Avoid Burnout on the Way to Your BJJ Black Belt - Fitness, Weightlifting, Bodybuilding, BJJ, Jiu-Jitsu, Energy Systems, Periodization, Explosive Strength, Muscle Endurance, Proprioception, Burnout, Cardiovascular Fitness, Fitness Nutrition, The Recovery Guide

Training in a circuit-based format with little rest is ideal for building muscle endurance and cardiovascular fitness.

Try to make significant full body movements that activate the core to build all total body strength, then spend the rest of the day resting if you can, or doing technique and flow rolls. Limit these effective and intense strength exercises to only about two days a week.

Allow yourself a full day of rest once a week so that your muscles, nervous system and joints can relax and recharge.

Start the following week hard and repeat. Adding rest will reduce your stress levels, which will help you stay lean.

Athletes who are chronically overworked are highly stressed and therefore hold on to body fat and water.

Exercise vigorously with less total volume, rest to relax and relieve stress, and you'll get leaner in the long run.

In it in the long run

So that most of us can embark on this wonderful Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu journey, we want to be there for the long term. You want to grow and keep your body healthy and strong by working out smarter, not necessarily harder.

To sum it up, aim for three hard BJJ sessions per week, two intense strength exercises per week, and one full day of rest per week.

This schedule gives you the rest you need to keep working towards your goals without fatigue or burnout. It will get you further along your path to a black belt too.

Triceps Dips : Follow Instructions to Perform

Amid the best bodyweight exercise, triceps dips always come into the spotlight. This exercise is simple, easy to perform, and gives exceptional results instantly. That's why people gradually switch to the triceps dips over time.

This beginner workout is all you need to develop arms and shoulders strength. So why wait any longer? We'll help you find the best ways to do this workout unhindered.

The ultimate triceps workout

Triceps are the muscles that run from your shoulder to your elbow. These muscles are used every minute for some of the other activities. However, they can get stiff soon if you don't exercise them efficiently.

Triceps dips are an effective body weight workout that promises to activate the triceps muscles and keep them working as needed. These are exercises for beginners that require minimal equipment. You can also do the exercise on the floor when there is no chair or bench.

The Benefits of Performing Tricep Dips

Our triceps muscles are used almost everywhere. Regardless of whether we are lifting an object or pushing something, they must work efficiently forever. Sometimes they can't do this if there isn't enough training. Triceps lowers the responsibility for activating these triceps muscles and involving them in the work when necessary.

All pressure tasks that are performed with your hand can improve through this workout. With this training the pulling actions are done. Aside from that, it also helps to activate the core muscles and keep the hips off the floor. The strength that can be gained from this exercise also prevents your triceps from being exposed to injury and muscle swaying.

Instructions for performing the triceps dips workout.

1. Place your hand shoulder width apart on a bench or chair.

2. Push your butt off the bench, making sure that your legs are stretched out in front of you.

3. Now extend your arms and bend on your elbows. Something like this helps maintain tension on your triceps.

4. Now try to gradually bend your elbow to lower your body. Make sure your elbows are at a 90-degree angle. Your back should be in close contact with the bench at this point.

5. When you get to the bottom of the movement, press into the bench to straighten your elbows. Go back to the starting position. 6. Now keep your shoulder down as you lift your body. If you want to make some changes in your workout, be sure to bend your legs.

frequently asked Questions

1. What is the best type of triceps dip?

The bench dips, ring dips, and box dips are the best variations for this workout. You can take them step by step if you want instant results. Make sure you have a trainer to walk you through the exercise if you have a minimal idea.

2. What are the worst mistakes to avoid during this workout?

Many people tend to dive too deeply. That puts a strain on their shoulders too. You need to be careful, however, as too much exposure can lead to serious injury. Another common mistake people make is locking their elbows. Keeping them soft will help you keep your triceps tight. This is very important. After all, people keep shoulders high during this workout. This is another massive mistake. Instead, try to keep your shoulder low.

3. Do I have to take security measures?

If you have joint pain, try not to do the exercise. You can practice the push-up exercise instead to build strength in your body and avoid complications.

4. How often should I do the training?

A total of 15 to 20 repetitions in two to three sets is ideal for training.

5. Is it effective?

Yes. The workout helps bring instant results on time.

The Ultimate Isometric Exercise Guide

The Ultimate Isometrics Manual is a nerds paradise, at least for this nerd. From the point of view of Convict Conditioning author Paul Wade, who was published by Dragon Door, this extensive book of 462 pages offers the most complete possible overview of isometric training.

The Ultimate Isometric Exercise Guide - Reviews, Body Weight Exercises, Isometrics, Functional Strength, Concentric Exercise Only, Contraction

Isometrics is about being easily accessible yet outside of a dedicated group of practitioners, not something that gets a lot of press. It's a shame because isometrics has wide applicability to all strength training populations, including beginners and seniors.

That's because isometric exercises force you to stay on track. By that I mean, they are not like lifting a barbell or dumbbell unless you can over- or under-load an isometric set and the overall risk of injury is much lower than with traditional exercises.

Isometric training is only as effective as the exertion, and the exertion can only be felt if you are properly positioned to create the required tension. That doesn't mean you can't screw up an isometric exercise, but you do need to be pretty motivated to do something wrong.

What is isometric exercise?

Isometric training relies solely on creating tension with concentric contraction of the muscle against an immovable object. This object can be a device like the Isochain, it can be a door jamb, and it can be your own body.

Every discussion about isometry refers without exception to the seminal study by Hettinger and Müller from 1953 (muscle capacity and muscle training). The German researchers found that a single daily exertion of two-thirds of a person's maximum exertion for six seconds at a time for ten weeks increased strength by about five percent per week.

Melody Schoenfeld wrote on these pages that isometry works at a standstill or uses force against resistance without changing the muscle length. For example, hold a curl of biceps at a 90-degree angle for 30 seconds.

Logan Christopher wrote about the legendary strong man Alexander Zass, who was a huge proponent of isometric exercise and believed the secret to isometric exercise was that it stored energy rather than dissipating it and that it enabled him to resist against very strong resistance work to build his stamina.

Zass had little access to weightlifting equipment in his life. He was a strong man who bent bars and broke chains. Bruce Lee was also known for his isometric work, as mentioned in Bruce Lee's 3-Minute Workout by Shane Trotter.

Unpack the secrets of static training

<img load = "lazy” alt=”In 1953, Hetting and Müller conducted pioneering research into isometric training” class=”imagecache-full_width” src=”https://cdn2.omidoo.com/sites/default/files/imagecache/full_width/images/bydate/202103/hettingerisometricexercises.png” title=”Early German Isometric Exam (Hettinger, 1961)” height=”547″/>

Let's get the biggest criticism of this book out of the way: It's a bit of an exaggeration to promote Isochain, an expensive isometric exercise machine that isn't featured here and isn't needed to enjoy this book or develop it any further.

You'd think Paul Wade, the guy who's behind no machine training, would be less inclined to push a machine, but to be honest, his publishers should have addressed that one little mistake of the book better.

To put it in perspective, this e-book costs just under ten dollars and has a lot of great information and exercises that the Isochain doesn't need. I'll be generous and give the Isochain infomercial about 50 pages of overexposure, which leaves about 400 pages of other material.

Otherwise I stand by my nerding-out statement. I have an isometric training reference. I have enough information to make an intelligent decision about its effectiveness, and I have many examples of isometric exercise use.

More importantly, there is enough information here to justify how isometric training can increase weight and reduce the risk of injury.

I asked an older friend of mine, someone who is quite sedentary, to try a series of isometric exercises that I improvised for him during the lockdown while he was working from home, 10 minutes a day. Based on my sample of one, the effects of phenomenal.

Whether it was the 10 minutes a day that were just part of the routine or the actually noticeable gains in strength that he experienced, my friend was sold and actually went the book himself.

Like everything in the fitness industry, there are cycles, fads, and fashions. Isometric exercises are not in vogue or fashionable, but they may require a refresher cycle and require modern appreciation. Paul Wade's book may be all you need to brush up on your isometrics.

Choose Lift Straps and Wrist Wraps Based on Function

At first glance, you'll notice that the Gymreapers flat slings have extra padding on the wrists for extra comfort. It's a great pair of harnesses for the deadlift unless you plan to lift more than 180 pounds.

Overall, I would recommend these harnesses for training days rather than strongman competitions.

Stiff weightlifter wrist wraps

It almost goes without saying that you will adjust your wrist wraps after each set as you get used to the workout.

Enter the Gymreapers Wrist Wraps. Aside from the cool logo they designed, The loop around the thumb makes it easy to adjust and you can find it on Amazon for a great price.

Choose lifting straps and wrist wraps based on feature - ratings, strongman, deadlift, wrist straps, handstand walking, push up handstand, flat lifting straps, overhead lift

Kraft wrist wrap

If you are looking for good wrist support for overhead snaps, the Gymreapers wrist wraps will provide you with significant support for your wrists.

Choose lifting straps and wrist wraps based on feature - ratings, strongman, deadlift, wrist straps, handstand walking, push up handstand, flat lifting straps, overhead lift

Again, it has a pretty cool logo that will make you look bad while doing over 200 pounds of overhead snatches, pull-ups, or toes at the bar.

However, I would refrain from putting these on if you are working on handstand walks or handstand pushups. While they provide great support for your wrists, they don't leave enough room for flexibility.

Embrace A Long-term, 3 Step Approach To Pain-free Fitness

After more than 11 years of coaching, I've learned that pretty much every single person who shows up to train with me is in pain.

Pain is something we can all relate to. For some, it is an emotionally rooted pain, and for the vast majority of adults, there is some amount of physical pain to deal with every day.

As a trainer, it can be tempting to want to resolve this pain by writing the perfect exercise program. The OPEX Coaching Certificate Program (CCP) gave me another idea. The training program is only a small part of helping your clients live without pain.

Change your mindset

Most people are impatient and want results right now. This is why people try muscle ups when they can't even do a rigorous chest-to-bar pull-up (CTB). It is not your fault.

We have all been told we can::

Unfortunately, the road to greater fitness and less pain is slow.

The key is helping our clients change their mindset to take a long-term, patient approach to fitness and pain-free living.

Here are three steps that you may not have considered to change your mindset and stop feeling pain in the long run.

Step 1: Many people don't know where they are.

"Meet them where they are," says OPEX CEO Carl Hardwick, a man with nearly 20 years of coaching experience, often.

The basic idea is to learn as much as you can about your customers::

Then you can design an effective program for them that takes their entire life into account and ultimately "hits them where they are" in all areas of their life..

However, one of the problems with this is that many people don't know where they are. They don't even know what they are trying to achieve with training.

Somewhere along the way, they decided it sounded like a cool idea to snap a muscle and learn. However, some clients have ignored the fact that they can't put their hands over their head without straightening their spine (or maybe they don't even realize it is) and that they experience physical pain every time they snap to have.

This person keeps trying to slide a square pin into a round hole – talk about pain!

Others set arbitrary goals without really thinking about what it will take to achieve them. Have you ever had a client say she wants to lose 20 pounds and pull herself up, but her actions are inconsistent with her goal?

She never sticks to the homework you gave her and keeps admitting her Taco Bell addiction. As a coach, it is frustrating to see this person fail all the time, and it is even more frustrating to be the person who feels like a failure.

Much of the weeding out of this emotional and physical pain is based on awareness.

Helping clients find what they want – their intention or why – is the first step in uncovering, processing, and eliminating their emotional and physical pain, said Firass El Fateh, owner of OPEX Abbotsford, British Columbia.

You have to: "Dig really deep with your exact reason for this whole thing," said El Fateh. This starts on the first day. “It's about setting expectations from the start at the first consultation. Go over the assessment together and give the customer a clear picture of where they physically stand, ”he added.

Emotionally, if customers are honest about what they really want to sacrifice, it is more likely that they will B. Lose 50 pounds, shed emotional baggage, and work to fix your problem.

In practice, a thorough assessment can help your customers understand their limitations.

  • For exampleIf your client knows they haven't passed a shoulder flexion test, they're more likely to respect the fact that going over their head with a barbell is not yet a good idea. Maybe it's even why they're always in pain. From there, you can determine a path that will help them correct this weakness and avoid pain.

Changing mindset begins with being aware of what is causing the emotional pain and physical pain and understanding what they are trying to achieve.

Step 2: the beauty of simplicity

Remember the elementary school saying: keep it simple, stupid (KISS)?

As trainers, we always try to reinvent the wheel to get people interested and demonstrate our knowledge. Another lesson I learned from the OPEX CCP was the beauty of simplicity.

This leads, as Hardwick calls them, to the "Basic Lifestyle Guidelines (BLGs)".

Put simply, "Start with the lifestyle," Hardwick said.

The first thing to do is look at what the person did for fitness and whether they made "a series of inappropriate (for them) contractions and movements," Hardwick said.

Take a look at what they are doing during the other 23 hours of the day. How are your sleep hygiene, nutritional hygiene and stress levels? Teach them how this contributes to their pain, lack of recovery and fatigue, Hardwick added.

"If the client is not sleeping well, drinking enough water and getting enough sun, there is no point in delving into the part of the program design," added El Fateh.

In addition to sleep, stress, sunlight, diet, and other basic lifestyle guidelines, Hardwick asks trainers to consider how many steps the person is taking each day, how much water they are drinking, and what type of bowel movements they are having.

As OPEX founder James Fitzgerald put it, if you are not comfortable talking to your customers about their poop, you are missing out. "It's an undeniable barometer of health … you need to talk to your customers about it," he said.

"Identify the lowest hanging fruit living habits," Hardwick said, "and tackle them before you go to the trouble of writing a fancy exercise program that will promise the world to your client."

Step 3: teach them why.

Anyone can teach someone to squat, push, hinge, and pull. In order for people to be on board on a long-term path to better health and pain-free life, they need to understand why they are doing what they are doing. This encourages all-important buy-in, Hardwick explained.

"It has to start with the ability to train our customers," said Hardwick, not just through "principles and science," but also through your own and other customers' experiences.

El Fateh agrees. Once his clients have a clear understanding – based on the OPEX assessment he conducted – he can now “determine how their program will get them from their location to their desired location,” he explained.

He added, "It's important to explain why the program is behind … If people know why they're doing something, they're more likely to keep doing it."

The more self-sufficient and autonomous your customers become, the more likely they are to make decisions when you're not looking (which is mostly the case) that are smart for them and ultimately help them get out of the pain for a long time. Term.

Choose Lift Straps and Wrist Wraps Based on Function

At first glance, you'll notice that the Gymreapers flat slings have extra padding on the wrists for extra comfort. It's a great pair of harnesses for the deadlift unless you plan to lift more than 180 pounds.

Overall, I would recommend these harnesses for training days rather than strongman competitions.

Stiff weightlifter wrist wraps

It almost goes without saying that you will adjust your wrist wraps after each set as you get used to the workout.

Enter the Gymreapers Wrist Wraps. Aside from the cool logo they designed, The loop around the thumb makes it easy to adjust and you can find it on Amazon for a great price.

Choose lifting straps and wrist wraps based on feature - ratings, strongman, deadlift, wrist straps, handstand walking, push up handstand, flat lifting straps, overhead lift

Kraft wrist wrap

If you are looking for good wrist support for overhead snaps, the Gymreapers wrist wraps will provide you with significant support for your wrists.

Choose lifting straps and wrist wraps based on feature - ratings, strongman, deadlift, wrist straps, handstand walking, push up handstand, flat lifting straps, overhead lift

Again, it has a pretty cool logo that will make you look bad while doing over 200 pounds of overhead snatches, pull-ups, or toes at the bar.

However, I would refrain from putting these on if you are working on handstand walks or handstand pushups. While they provide great support for your wrists, they don't leave enough room for flexibility.

iLife A10 Robot Vacuum Review: Still Needs Babysitting

ILIFE A10 robotic vacuum cleaner on the floor

"The iLife A10 is a robotic vacuum cleaner that needs to be monitored to get the job done."

  • Lidar enables effective cleaning

  • Affordable price

  • Comes with two side brushes

  • Will trip over obstacles

  • Problems deleting humps

The Wyze Robot Vacuum has certainly raised eyebrows lately, which shows us that a low-cost offering can deliver just as good cleaning as bots doubling their price. However, we can't forget to mention another company that has its roots in the entry-level robot vacuum, iLife. It has been making robotic vacuums for a while, but its newest model, the A10, may well be a direct rival of the Wyze Robot Vacuum due to its similar features and cost under $ 300.

Comfort thanks to lidar

For the money you make, it's good that the iLife A10 has smarter navigation thanks to the built-in lidar that maps rooms. Once reserved for high-end robotic vacuums, lidar technology will slowly be introduced into budget models – and we're excited to have it available here with the A10. This allows the bot to effectively clean rooms by moving in straight lines.

John Velasco / Digital Trends

You can even set up restricted zones through the iLife app, which is essentially a virtual wall to prevent the bot from passing by. Again, you get some extra features that we don't normally find in robots in this price range. It's compatible with Google Assistant and Amazon Alexa, so you can start and stop cleaning using voice control.

Decent on hardwoods

One notable thing that stands out about the ILIFE A10 is that it has two side sweeping brushes, which is less the case in robotic vacuum cleaners these days as most of them only use a single brush. The two side brushes are useful for sweeping dirt and debris on hardwoods and tiles so that they can be swallowed up by the lower brush. Plus, it's nice that they spin at a decent speed – so they don't just throw debris all over the place.

John Velasco / Digital Trends

Lidar also helps navigate corners and makes sure the side brushes capture as much as possible. However, since these are standard bristle-style brushes, they can be easily frayed. Over time, this will make cleaning less effective. I prefer rubber brushes because in my experience they have been shown to be more durable.

When it comes to carpets, the iLife A10 with its 2000Pa suction takes care of superficial things by automatically switching to Boost mode. However, it does not achieve the same deep cleaning results as an ordinary handheld vacuum cleaner. All dirt is collected in its unique 600 ml cell waste bin, which protects the filter from clogging by dirt deposits. However, I'm not thrilled with the way the mechanism opens the trash can from above – which results in debris leaking out of the trash can when emptied.

It's not as fast as other robotic vacuums when it comes to cleaning my entire home, nor does it achieve the same level of cleanliness, but for what it's worth, the iLife A10 will keep your home clean and tidy. If you don't want to run the bot often, e.g. For example, at least once a day, you want to do it for a second run. The battery life of 100 minutes is sufficient for smaller rooms, but automatically charges when the battery is almost empty – and then continues where it left off.

Necessary for babysitting

It's not perfect for avoiding common household traps like tight spaces under furniture and the occasional cord. Therefore, expect to protect it from hardship often. In fact, it got stuck on a thicker surge arrester cable on the floor, which is strange as it is the thinner cables, like those on smartphones, that tend to trigger most of the bots.

Dividers also cause problems for the iLife A10. There's a thicker divider piece at the entrance to my bathroom, and the A10 doesn't try miserably to climb over that hump. His bikes seem ready for the job, but in this case he's just having problems.

John Velasco / Digital Trends

What I really notice about the iLife A10 is the frequency with which it has to be saved. Whether it's a sock brushing the bottom or tucked under my entertainment center in the living room, the A10 needs constant babysitting.

Our opinion

When time is money, it's no surprise why robotic vacuums continue to come in handy at home. The $ 280 cost of the iLife A10 will easily turn heads, but just know that it takes time and patience to make sure this bot completes its cleaning. If you're okay with this, it's worth considering.

Is there a better alternative?

In this price range, the Wyze Robot Vacuum is the only logical rival that is cheaper at $ 250.

How long it will take?

With a glossy top and a mostly plastic construction, the ILIFE A10 feels at least well put together. Frequent maintenance, however, is something I would recommend because the brushes can get tangled up quickly. There is a one year limited warranty against defects.

Should you buy it?

Yes. Even though babysitting is necessary to avoid getting into trouble, this is the only big tradeoff given the low cost.

Editor's recommendations




Understanding Metabolic Damage And Adaptation

The term metabolic damage has gained widespread popularity over the years. The researchers1 first observed a decreased metabolic rate in subjects who had lost a significant amount of weight. This reduction is far from shocking, as reducing a person's body weight also lowers their energy needs.

What was unique in this case, however, was that the metabolic rates of some individuals were well below the values ​​predicted by the researchers.

These results became popular in various fitness circles and quickly became labeled for metabolic damage. However, there is currently no convincing evidence for the existence of metabolic damage in this context. What the researchers observed is more precisely defined as metabolic adaptation and adaptive thermogenesis. 1

During a period of calorie restriction that accompanies a reduction in body weight, your body undergoes several physiological changes in order to adapt to the changing environment – both internally and externally.

Changes in hormones are associated with fat loss

Leptin is a hormone whose main function is to regulate energy levels and maintain body weight.

  • Often referred to as the satiety hormone, it helps regulate a person's urge to consume food. Since leptin is synthesized in adipocytes, leptin is sensitive to body fat stores
  • When we lose body fat during a period of calorie restriction, serum leptin levels decrease. This decrease in leptin concentration is accompanied by a cascade of neurochemical changes that can significantly increase hunger and reward-seeking behavior
  • Various other hormones, including the thyroid, are also affected. Thyroid hormone has been shown to be a key variable in determining energy expenditure and basal metabolic rate (BMR) .4

Observations show that fat loss during a persistent calorie deficit can lower thyroid levels and thereby lower the basal BMR.5

Fat loss affects physiological energy processes

In addition, the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis becomes more efficient. Typically, ATP synthesis is around 40% efficient, which means that around 60% of energy is lost through thermogenesis.6 However, with low energy availability and reduced body fat, mitochondrial efficiency increases.

Proton leakage, a process regulated by the decoupling of proteins, results in energy being lost as heat. However, increased mitochondrial efficiency decreases proton leakage and increases ATP synthesis as an adaptive response

We also see other aspects of our physiology, such as: B. the efficiency of muscle work, the gain when calories are limited, and the weight loss

As these adaptations occur, we also see a decrease in non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT). This decrease is associated with spontaneous physical activity unrelated to exercise and is the largest energy expenditure

Researchers have observed that calorie restriction and body weight loss can significantly reduce an individual's NEAT. Unfortunately, this is mostly unconscious so there isn't much you can do.

Daily step counting is a common practice for recording and regulating energy consumption.

However, since this is specifically for the purpose of using up calories, it is technically not NEAT. It is the thermogenesis of exercise activity. But I digress.

Researchers have found that our bodies like consistency. Enter the settling point theory. As one article put it,

"The set point model is based on physiology, genetics and molecular biology and suggests that there is an active feedback mechanism that links adipose tissue (stored energy) to intake and output via a set point that is believed to be encoded in the brain." 10

While this does not account for all the relevant variables, it does, to some extent, explain the body's desire to maintain homeostasis in terms of body weight and energy availability.

In essence, when the availability of energy from the outside, such as food, and from the inside, such as in body fat stores, decreases, our body tries to resist this change through various physiological and neurochemical changes.

As mentioned earlier, changes in thyroid gland, leptin levels, and even an increased hedonic dive for food are just a few of the numerous adaptive responses.

If you reduce your body weight, the energy requirements for locomotion decrease accordingly.11 NEAT can vary by 2,000 kcal per day between people of the same size.12

In a previous article I wrote for Kabuki Strength,

I mentioned: “An article by Rosenbaum and colleagues mentioned a 10-15% reduction in total energy costs (TEE) that was not explained by changes in body composition. Of this 10 to 15% reduction, around 85% could be explained by the reduction in non-dormant energy consumption, to which NEAT is the largest contributor. “13.14

Once we account for these changes, the vast majority of the discrepancies between the estimated BMR and the actual BMR are taken into account.

So is metabolic adaptation a problem? Absolutely. But does it indicate some form of harm? Well, at the moment there doesn't seem to be any strong evidence for that.

What can you do to manage some of these adaptive responses and successfully maintain your new body weight composition?? One possible approach is to use a high energy flow approach. 15

Increase physical activity

Researchers have consistently found that regular physical activity is strongly linked to successful weight management.

  • By increasing energy intake in proportion to energy expenditure, we can counterbalance some of the adaptive responses of a diet and increase energy intake while staying within a given body weight range.
  • Increasing calories can reduce hunger, improve the thermal effects of foods, and help relieve mental fatigue accumulated during your diet.
  • A gradual approach to weight loss like 1% of your body weight loss per week can delay some of these adaptive responses because the acute change in energy availability is not dramatic.
  • In addition, it is important to set clear schedules and end dates for your diet periods.
  • Dieting for more than three months is usually not recommended as you will often see a drop in returns beyond this point.
  • If you use maintenance phases to slowly increase your energy intake while keeping your weight stable, you will have a higher calorie starting point by the beginning of the next phase of diet.

Metabolic damage doesn't seem to have strong evidence right now. What we usually observe instead is a metabolic adjustment.

In the vast majority of cases, these adjustments are completely reversible.

When used correctly, diet can be an important aspect of healthy eating and optimizing body composition.

References

1. Michael Rosenbaum and Rudolph L. Leibel, “Adaptive Thermogenesis in Humans”. International Journal of Obesity, London. 2010 Oct; 34 (01): S47-S55.

2. RV Considin 1, MK Sinha, ML Heiman, A. Kriauciunas, TW Stephens, MR Nyce, JP Ohannesian, CC Marco, LJ McKee, TL Bauer et al. "New England Journal of Medicine. 1996, February 1; 334 (5): 292-5.

3. Miguel Alonso-Alonso, Stephen C. Woods, Marcia Pelchat, Patricia Sue Grigson, Eric Stice, Sadaf Farooqi, Chor San Khoo, Richard D. Mattes, and Gary K. Beauchamp. "Food Reward System: Current Perspectives and Future Research Needs." Nutrition Report, May 2015; 73 (5): 296-307. Published online 9 April 2015.

4. Brian Kim, "Thyroid hormone as a determinant of energy expenditure and basal metabolic rate." Thyroid, 2008 Feb; 18 (2): 141-13. 4th

5. Edward P. Weiss, Dennis T. Villareal, Susan B. Racette, Karen Steger-May, Bhartur N. Premachandra, Samuel Klein, and Luigi Fontana. "Calorie Reduction, but No Exercise-Induced Fat Mass Reduction, Reduces Triiodothyronine Plasma Concentrations: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Rejuvenation Res. 2008 Jun; 11 (3): 605-609.

6. Sunil Nath, "The Thermodynamic Efficiency of ATP Synthesis in Oxidative Phosphorylation." Biophysical Chemistry. 2016 Dec; 219: 69- 74th Epub 2016, October 15.

7. Martin Jastroch, Ajit S. Divakaruni, Shona Mookerjee, Jason R. Treberg, and Martin D. Brand, “Mitochondrial Proton and Electron Leaks”. Essays Biochem, 2010; 47: 53-67.

8. Michael Rosenbaum 1, Krista Vandenborne, Rochelle Goldschmied, Jean-Aime Simoneau, Steven Heymsfield, Denis R. Joanisse, Jules Hirsch, Ellen Murphy, Dwight Matthews, Karen R. Segal, Rudolph L. Leibel, "Effects of experimental weight disorders on the Skeletal muscles work efficiency in humans. “Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2003 Jul; 285 (1): R183-92. Epub 2003, February 27th.

9. Christian von Loeffelholz, M. D. and Andreas Birkenfeld. "The role of thermogenesis of non-physical activity in obesity in humans." Endotext, {Internet}. Last updated April 9, 2018.

10. John R. Speakman, David A. Levitsky, David B. Allison, Molly S. Bray, John M. de Castro, Deborah J. Clegg, John C. Clapham, Abdul G. Dulloo et al, settlement points and some alternative models : theoretical options to understand how genes and environments combine to regulate obesity in the body. “Disease Model Mech, 2011 Nov; 4 (6): 733-745.

11. Michael Rosenbaum 1, Krista Vandenborne, Rochelle Goldschmied, Jean-Aime Simoneau, Steven Heymsfield, Denis R. Joanisse, Jules Hirsch, Ellen Murphy. Dwight Matthews, Karen R. Segal, Rudolph L. Leibel, "Effects of Experimental Weight Disorders on Skeletal Muscle Efficiency in Humans." Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2003 Jul; 285 (1): R183-92. Epub 2003 February 27th.

12. Christian von Loeffelholz, M. D. and Andreas Birkenfeld. "The role of thermogenesis of non-physical activity in obesity in humans." NCBI, Endotext {Internet}. Last updated April 9, 2018.

13. Debrocke, Daniel, "Preventing Weight Gain After Dieting." Kabuki Strength, April 24, 2020. Accessed February 25, 2021.

14. Michael Rosenbaum and Rudolph L. Leibel, “Adaptive Thermogenesis in Humans”. Int J Obes (London). 2010 Oct; 34 (01): S47-S55.

15. Gregory A Hand and Steven N Blair, “Energy Flow and Its Role in Obesity and Metabolic Diseases”. Eur Endocrinol. 2014 Aug; 10 (2): 131-135. Published online 28 August 2014.