Zortrax M300 Review | Digital Trends

Zortrax M300 test

"The Zortrax M300 prints beautifully, but urgently needs a new build plate and some software updates."

  • Robust, attractive frame

  • Excellent printing performance

  • Large building envelope

  • Perforated building board makes it difficult to remove parts

  • Onboard and offboard software are limited

  • Bowden tube anchors can fail

  • Expensive

When it comes to 3D printing companies, Zortrax is not as well known as Makerbot or Ultimaker – but it has been making 3D printers for quite some time. In fact, the company's M200 printer (which was released back in 2012) is generally considered one of the best FDM printers you can buy.

For this reason, we were very excited when the company launched the new M300: a larger, worse version of its flagship machine. To find out how it stacks, we put the printer through its paces over the course of a month. That's how it went.

Excellent functions and specifications

The first thing you'll likely notice about the M300 is that it's huge. This isn't exactly a desktop printer, so you should definitely plan to allocate some space for it. With a weight of 110.2 pounds and an outer dimension of 18.6 inches x 19.2 inches x 26.1 inches, this thing is a big, beefy bastard of a printer. Fortunately, this also means that it has a fairly large build area – with a spacious 11.8 "x 11.8" x 11.8 "envelope.

Some other nice features you'll find on this device are: a heated bed (which increases grip and prevents pressure deformation), semi-automatic bed leveling, a small LCD screen for navigation and removable front / side panels.

The otherwise great foundation of the M300 is adversely affected by a variety of small design flaws.

The M300 also comes with something that we have never seen before and that scratched our heads in confusion. This "function" is a perforated building board – something that makes little sense for a machine that squirts out molten plastic to make items. We'll discuss why shortly.

Unfortunately, this seemed to be an ongoing issue for the printer. While it is clearly well made and has admirable features, the otherwise great foundation of the M300 is adversely affected by a variety of small design flaws and mysterious oversights.

Setup and config

Setting up the M300 is relatively simple and straightforward, but requires a bit of assembly and heavy lifting. Once you have released the printer from its packaging and attachments, you will need to attach the printer's build plate. Fortunately, this is not particularly difficult and only requires attaching a few wires to a clearly marked outlet.

Zortrax M300 Check "data-image-id =" 1340217Bill Roberson / Digital Trends

Bill Roberson / Digital Trends

You can then start the printer and start inserting the filament to the hot end. Zortrax's instructions on board will guide you through the device. The semi-automatic bed calibration of the printer is also fairly simple and guides you through the leveling process before you start printing.

Overall, the M300 is certainly not the easiest machine we've ever set up, but it's still pretty darn easy. As long as you are able to read and follow basic instructions, you shouldn't have any problems.

User interface / software

While the built-in controls on the M300 are easy to use and understand, there are some minor issues in the built-in software interface that make printing difficult. For example, when printing starts, you can no longer interact with the device. There is no pause / resume function and no possibility to adjust settings during operation or to cancel printing immediately. The only way to stop printing is to turn off the device – which is puzzling because these features are standard on most modern printers. Needless to say, the M300's unfinished software later led to some annoying usage problems.

Removing a finished print from the M300 is like pulling Excalibur out of the stone while trapped in a broom cupboard.

With the offboard software, the M300 works exclusively with the Z-Suite slicing program developed by Zortrax. The serial code from the back of our printer was required to download the program and was requested again during installation. While this is not the worst thing in the world, we found it to be over the top, superfluous and slightly annoying.

After putting the Z-Suite into operation, we were satisfied with the clear user interface, the easy-to-navigate design and the entertaining graphics – and were immediately disappointed with the simplified printing options. The program seems to be aimed at beginners and is therefore very easy to use, but unfortunately omits a number of "advanced" print adjustment options that are extremely important. For example, there is no clear way to switch off support structures, rafts or to optimize the filling settings. This is extremely frustrating and generally means that you will burn the filament faster.

Design / build quality

The design of the M300 takes up one page of the Z-Suite book, and by that we mean that it has a strong foundation and is clearly well made, but also has annoying disadvantages. Individually, these problems are not a big deal, but together they are enough to spoil an otherwise outstanding machine.

We start with the good things. The M300 has one of the most stable frames we have ever seen in a 3D printer. It is built like an air raid shelter and would probably print well in an 8.7 magnitude earthquake. It also has a clean, attractive look and comes with side panels that allow you to hide the mechanical guts from view.

Zortrax M300 Check "data-image-id =" 1340208Bill Roberson / Digital Trends

Bill Roberson / Digital Trends

But then there is the perforated building board. It is a double-edged sword because it keeps prints stable while printing, but it also makes them a great pain when printing is finished. To make matters worse, there is also no easy way to remove the print bed from the printer. So you have to pry the print out of the limited limits of the inner chamber of the printer, scrape it off and provide it with a spanner. In other words, removing a finished print from the M300 is like pulling Excalibur out of the stone while trapped in a broom cupboard.

Most of our prints were incredibly clean, detailed, and almost flawless.

And another thing: the perforations on the build platform effectively prevent you from printing without a raft (a few layers of support structure printed under the object to improve adhesion and prevent warpage). When you do this, the best scenario is that you have a series of plastic hubs at the end of your object. The worst scenario is that when you try to pull it off the build plate, your pressure won't easily release and crack (which has happened to us a few times).

Most frustrating, however, is that this perforated design is completely unnecessary. We believe that Zortrax contains the perforations to improve bed adhesion. The thing is, however, that the M300 already has a heated bed and automatically prints with rafts – both of which would probably have done the trick and reduced adhesion / warping problems. The perforations are redundant and cause more problems than they solve.

Unfortunately, the M300's problems don't end there. Another major design flaw was the printer's Bowden tube assembly. The Bowden tube, which is used to guide the filament to the print head, is attached to the rear of the printer using adhesive pads on the back of the plastic clips. The glue on these pads eventually failed during printing, causing the filament to detach from the spool and knot – which ultimately blocked the printer and ruined 13 hours of printing.

Trying to use the M300 for large-format, multi-hour prints is a risky business with no sensors to detect that filaments may run out or jam or even pause when this happens.

Printing performance

Despite the problems on the hardware side as well as on the software interface, both the included print (a strange bottle without a bottom) and our standard 3DBenchy test print have proven themselves remarkably well.

With a maximum print resolution of 90 microns and excellent dimensional accuracy, most of our prints were incredibly clean, detailed and almost error-free. We have one of the best benchy boats we have ever printed.

The M300 also copes with gaps and overhangs, as well as some of the best FDM printers we have ever seen, and praised virtually all of the prints it has completed. Unfortunately, due to hardware problems, we weren't able to give him many chances to prove ourselves, but we were very impressed with the print quality we saw in the pieces we finished.

Zortrax M300 Check "data-image-id =" 1340218Bill Roberson / Digital Trends

Bill Roberson / Digital Trends

When it comes to reliability, the M300 definitely needs some work. When a print is complete, that print will undoubtedly look good – but the machine doesn't always do the print jobs you give it. Until you have secured the Bowden tube and prevent it from loosening and getting your filament tangled, you should not entrust the M300 with large prints lasting several hours. Fortunately, however, this is the only real reliability issue. We have never experienced any faults or prints that have come off the bed.

Our opinion

The M300 is like a chubby house on a solid foundation. In its current form, it's not something you want to live in, but if the landlord had made a few minor touch-ups, it would be a great place to hang your hat.

In other words, the M300 has the potential to be an amazing machine, but its design flaws mentioned above hold it back. With an update of the software and firmware, this printer could possibly be among the best in its class. Medium print options, more control in the Z-Suite and a print bed without holes would take the M300 to the next level.

Is there a better alternative?

Given the M300's price of $ 2,990, there are dozens of alternatives that offer better performance and reliability.

For a bit more money, you can get a Formlabs Form 2 SLA printer – a device that is far superior to the M300 in terms of print quality and is generally considered one of the best 3D printers for consumers on the market. It's worth noting, however, that Form2's resin-based printing technology makes it somewhat more difficult (and sticky) to work with.

If the SLA print does not sound appealing and you prefer to use an FDM printer, we recommend the Ultimaker 2+. It offers better printing performance, a comparatively large build area and none of the annoying problems that plague the M300. For $ 2,999, you even get the Extended Edition, which has a larger footprint and allows you to build larger parts.

Another good choice would be the Lulzbot Taz 6, which doesn't look nearly as good as the M300, but is far more reliable, upgradeable, and optimized. If you are looking for a workhorse that can do work for work, the Taz 6 is the printer for you. It is also a few hundred dollars cheaper and offers an almost identical turnaround.

How long it will take?

The M300's robust construction and excellent build quality will likely keep this printer running for a long, long time. However, the software, software, and firmware of this printer are already out of date and need to be updated. When Zotrax releases an update that fixes some issues, this printer keeps ticking for years.

Should you buy it

At this point, no. With other options that offer more for your money, the M300 is not a printer that we can recommend – at least not at the moment. The large build volume, impressive print quality, and robust structure are tempting, but the myriad design flaws and limited control over printing parameters make it one of the most frustrating printers we've ever used. If these problems were fixed, the M300 would be a dream, but at the moment you should spend your money somewhere else.

Editor's recommendations




Robo C2 Review | Digital Trends

Robo C2 rating

"The C2's excellent user interface warmed our hearts, but the unheated print bed gave us cold feet."

  • Excellent printing performance

  • User-friendly control panel

  • Robust, slim design

  • No heated bed

  • Requires frequent maintenance

We won't say a word when we say that Robos 3D printers are some of our favorites among a variety of mid-range models. What is not to love about the company? It started in 2012 as a Kickstarter project among a group of students from San Diego State University and is now one of the largest 3D printer manufacturers in the United States.

As the successor to the company's breakthrough R1 printer, the C2 is part of the company's ongoing effort to make 3D printing accessible to everyone through intuitive interface designs, reliable printing, quality results and a price that the average consumer can afford. With the first three points, the C2 generally met our expectations – although the price might be a bit too high for some. Here's what we thought of it after a few months of intensive testing.

Features and specifications

Compared to most mid-range printers, the C2 has a footprint at the larger end of the spectrum that's five inches long, five inches wide, and six inches high. This is certainly not a huge envelope, but it is large enough to hold most of the objects you can find in Thingiverse and other online object repositories.

Robo C2 rating
Robo C2 rating

Ed Oswald / Digital Trends

The only disadvantage? The printer's build platform is not heated. While this reduces the device's power consumption during printing, it also makes the C2 more susceptible to warping and poor adhesion, which increases the likelihood that you will get a faulty print and have to start over.

This is a huge improvement over the functional design of the R1 – the company's first product.

Fortunately, you don't have to mess around with bed calibration – it comes with an automatic leveling feature that makes it a breeze to keep the printer in good condition.

Finally, interact with the C2 through a large, bright 3.5-inch touchscreen at the bottom of the printer. The user interface is intuitive and contains wizards that can be used to guide beginners through typical maintenance processes.

All in all, this printer offers a fairly good selection of features for $ 800.

Setup and configuration

Good news for less mechanics: the C2 is almost completely assembled. All you need to do is attach the print bed, attach the spool holder, attach the filament guide tube to the machine, and pass some plastic filament through. This is all a bit standard when it comes to setting up 3D printers – but Robo makes it easy with a top-notch walkthrough wizard.

Robo C2 verification "data-image-id =" 1320073Ed Oswald / Digital Trends

Ed Oswald / Digital Trends

Even if you are new to 3D printing, you should have no problem getting the C2 up and running in about 20 minutes. We left the setup to someone completely unfamiliar with the technology, and they still managed to get the machine up and running with little trouble. Setup is not always that easy, so we appreciate the company's efforts here.

A quick tip: While Robo's instructions recommend completing the Wi-Fi setup after running a test print, we recommend doing the Wi-Fi connection process first. It will make your life easier and there is really no reason to end up doing it.

Construction quality and design

Robo receives good grades for the design of the C2. This is a huge improvement over the functional design of the R1 – the company's first product. While a 3D printer may never be something you want as a showpiece in your living room, here Robo has at least one design that looks slim on a table top.

The C2's touchscreen is one of our favorite features.

The beauty of the C2 is not just skin deep. The design of the machine also feels robust. Weighing just over 20 pounds, it's not a particularly heavy printer, but it's still heavy and sturdy enough to withstand shaking and shuddering while the print nozzle is moving at high speed. This ultimately leads to more accurate and consistent print results, but we'll cover all of these fun things in a moment.

Overall, the design of the printer is a win – although it has some flaws that we simply cannot overlook. The most outrageous of these is the C2's unheated print bed mentioned above, which forces you to use adhesive pads that need to be changed regularly to ensure adhesion. With this type of setup, you cannot determine when liability will fail. You have to get used to changing the pads regularly.

It's also limited to a single extruder, which is a bit of a disappointment given that an increasing number of printers for the $ 800 price tag for the C2 now include double extruder setups. To be fair, you have the option to add a second extruder or even replace extruder modules – but all of this is available separately.

User interface and software

The C2's touchscreen is one of our favorite features. There you will find almost all the important features and functions that you need to access. However, we found it a little difficult to use the smaller screen – especially when it was time to enter our WiFi password (the keyboard was just too small). Despite these minor problems, the actual user interface is one of the most user-friendly of all printers that we have ever tested.

If you're looking for a workhorse that doesn't require a lot of maintenance, this is probably not the printer for you.

As with desktop software, the C2 is designed for use with a customized version of Cura. Cura is also one of the most feature rich and intuitive slicer programs currently available, making the software easy to use. Unfortunately, you have to set everything up manually, but again Robo's well-written instructions save the day. As long as you know how to read and follow instructions, you'll be fine.

If you are patient enough, we strongly recommend performing the additional step of installing the Octoprint plugin so that you can print directly from Cura. It's a good deal of work to set up, but we think that convenience is worth the one-time effort.

Printing performance

To get a feel for how well the C2 works, we went through our standard test print suite along with some random objects to get things mixed up. These include the infamous 3DBenchy torture test tractor and the CTRL-V benchmark, both of which are intended to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of a printer.

Robo C2 verification "data-image-id =" 1320068Ed Oswald / Digital Trends

Ed Oswald / Digital Trends

With all of our prints, the results were admirable for a printer in this price range. Fine details came into their own (especially at higher resolutions), and the C2 had minimal problems with tricky features like unsupported spans and overhangs. Objects were also very consistent from layer to layer. The printer suffered almost no wobble on the Z axis – which is probably due to Robo's robust construction.

Overall, the C2 offers solid print performance, but unfortunately its otherwise admirable print jobs were too often hampered by the device's only shortcoming: the unheated print bed.

His admirable print jobs were often hampered by his only shortcoming: the unheated print bed.

Since the surface of the printer does not heat up, it is difficult to fix the printouts correctly. And more importantly, stay anchored until the object is complete. We found that we exchanged the painter's tape-like adhesive pads about every half a dozen prints, because if we didn't, the prints would lift off the build plate and screw everything up. Even when printing with rafts (supporting structures to improve bed adhesion), we were not always confident that the C2 would successfully complete a specific print job.

In other words, while this printer prints wonderfully under optimal conditions, it is definitely not the most reliable device we have ever tested.

Maintenance, repairability and upgradeability

Maintenance with Robo 3D printers is largely easy thanks to the example wizards mentioned above. No matter what goes wrong or which parameters you need to adjust, the integrated software from Robo makes it a breeze.

Software updates can be sent wirelessly to the C2 or downloaded and installed on a USB stick by opening them directly on the printer. The USB stick option is useful because you can print directly from there – in case you don't want to (or can't) connect the printer to a Wi-Fi network.

In the case of hardware problems, the C2 seems to be easy to repair (at least for the basic things), since most of the important components are easily accessible. Fortunately, we didn't have any hardware issues during our tests, but we're confident that if we did, we could fix them ourselves. Robo provides extensive troubleshooting and repair documentation on its website.

Warranty information

The Robo C2 has a one-year warranty with a spare parts service.

Our opinion

Simply put, we loved the C2. It is a good looking and powerful printer that is ready to use. The device's intuitive and user-friendly interface makes it an excellent choice for beginners in 3D printing. That said, it's definitely not perfect. Robo's decision to omit the critical heat bed feature may have kept the price down, but also resulted in a printer that is less reliable and requires less maintenance than some of its competitors.

Is there a better alternative?

At $ 800, the Robo C2 offers a lot of money – but because the 3D printing scene is currently so competitive, there are many printers that offer similar features at a cheaper price.

There are many printers that offer similar features at a cheaper price.

For $ 700, you can purchase the Maker Ultimate printer from Monoprice: a device with a larger construction area (7.8 x 7.8 x 6.8 inches), a heated bed and functions for automatic leveling. However, the Monoprice user interface is nowhere near as sophisticated or accessible and does not have a touchscreen.

Another notable competitor is Robo's previous printer: the Robo R1 +. The company no longer manufactures them, but you can easily find them for sale online. The R1 + doesn't have any of the fancy new connectivity options or a clear user interface of the C2, but it does have a heated bed and a larger build area. Depending on where you find one for sale, you can grab one of these puppies for around $ 500 to $ 700.

If you're not afraid to assemble something more, you can also buy a Prusa i3 MK2 kit for around $ 700. The i3's design, which emerged from the open source RepRap project, has been tested, optimized and perfected by thousands of different 3D printing enthusiasts over the years – so it's a pretty solid little machine. It's bigger, smarter, and more powerful than the Robo C2, but you have to build it yourself.

How long it will take?

We have no doubt that the C2 will offer you years of trouble-free service. But as I said, you can expect constant improvements to ensure high quality prints: it's just a reality of how relatively new 3D printing technology is. As far as we know, Robo plans to maintain these printers with software and firmware updates in the foreseeable future. Given the fact that the company still offers parts for previous generation printers, we don't see why this isn't the case for the C2.

Should you buy it

If you're brand new to 3D printing and looking for something that is extremely simple and easy to use, then yes – the C2 is one of the most user-friendly machines you'll find in the under $ 1,000 price range, and you should buy it.

If you value reliability and printing performance more, we recommend that you look elsewhere. The fact that this printer doesn't have a heated bed makes it less reliable than others we've tried. If you're looking for a workhorse that doesn't require a lot of maintenance, this is probably not the printer for you.

Editor's recommendations




3Doodler 2.0 Review | Digital Trends

3Doodler pen

"While you probably won't find many practical uses for it, 3Doodler is an incredibly entertaining tool for creative people of all ages, abilities, and skills."

  • Simple, intuitive and fun

  • Smart, comfortable design

  • Lots of accessories and add-ons

  • The precision of conventional printers is lacking

  • Not particularly practical

When the original 3Doodler pen fell on Kickstarter in 2013, it was a success almost immediately. After the original funding goal was reached within a few hours, the device, which was the world's first “3D printing pen” at the time, raised more than $ 2.4 million before the campaign ended.

Now, less than two years later, the company is back with a new and improved design that's slimmer, leaner, and more user-friendly than ever. We did a round to see if drawing three-dimensional objects in the air is as easy as it would look in this Kickstarter pitch video. We found the following:

Features and specifications

The 3Doodler 2.0 offers some significant improvements over its predecessor. In addition to a significantly smaller form factor, the second generation 3Doodler also offers a new and improved nozzle design, a better heating algorithm and variable speed and temperature controls. It also has a new feed system that makes extrusion more reliable and consistent, and is compatible with a number of new accessories. No matter how you look at it, version 2.0 is better than ever.

Setup and configuration

Getting started with 3Doodler 2.0 is absurdly easy. It is essentially a freehand 3D printer, and what you lose in precision you gain in simplicity. Simply connect it to a power source, insert a rod made of ABS or PLA plastic and set the switch to "High". An indicator light shows when the nozzle tip is hot enough to start extruding. At this point, just hold down the spray button until molten plastic comes out. It takes a few seconds to get started, but once it does, you're good to go.

Construction quality & design

3Doodler 2.0 cuts the socks off version 1.0 in almost every way, but build quality and design are definitely the most important. In addition to a new slim new aluminum housing, the new version is also ¼ the size of its predecessor, so you can hold it much more comfortably in your hand.

Other additions such as variable speed buttons and temperature controls make it easier for users to draw at the pace they feel comfortable with. There is even a new "continuous feed" mode that you can activate by double clicking the "extrude" button. This feature allows you to draw large objects without having to strain your hand by holding down a key for the duration of your scribbling.

Printing performance and learning curve

Simply put, 3Doodler for 3D printing is what the ballpoint pen is for the inkjet printer. Because it is designed for hands-free operation, it is nowhere near as accurate or precise as a conventional 3D printer. But that doesn't mean it's not a useful tool for creativity. With a little practice and imagination, you can do some amazing things with this gizmo.

3Doodler 2.0 cuts the socks off from version 1.0 in almost every way.

What we liked best about 3Doodler 2 was that you don't need any technical knowledge to use it. You don't have to mess around with 3D modeling software or download pre-made STL files to download to your printer. The device offers creativity in the truest sense of the word. It removes the technological barriers between your mind's eye and what comes out of the nozzle.

The disadvantage is that with this freehand approach, printing performance is directly related to your drawing skills. Just like sketching in two dimensions, it takes a bit of practice before you can start doing really cool things. For the first half hour, the only “doodles” we could do were abstract clumps of plastic with irregular lines and spirals. But after a few failed attempts to do things, you start to get the hang of it.

Maintenance, repairability and upgradeability

The simplicity of 3Doodler goes beyond drawing and creating objects. It's also ridiculously easy to wait. Thanks to its incredibly simple design, it almost never gets clogged or jammed – and if it doesn't, the tips can be easily unscrewed for easy inspection or simply removed with a needle.

3Doodler Pen "data-image-id =" 821805BIll Roberson / Digital Trends

BIll Roberson / Digital Trends

The design of the pen also offers a number of upgrade options. You can't change any of the machine's innards, but 3Doodler offers a variety of different extruder tips, as well as a portable battery that allows you to use the pen without being tied to an electrical outlet.

judgment

Honestly, you won't create many practical, functional, or really useful objects with 3Doodler – but it's not really made for that. Ultimately, it's really just a fun artistic tool. If you are looking for a real 3D printer that you can use to create useful objects, you should definitely look elsewhere. 3Doodler is probably not what you want.

However, if you like the idea of ​​drawing objects in three dimensions without having to overcome all the hurdles that lie between idea generation and creation (such as software, computer models and properly calibrated machines), the latest 3Doodler should definitely be in your possession as an artist -Toolkit.

Available from: Amazon Brookstone

Heights

  • Simple, intuitive and fun
  • Smart, comfortable design
  • Lots of accessories and add-ons

Lows

  • The precision of conventional printers is lacking
  • Not particularly practical

Editor's recommendations




Ultimaker 2 review | Digital Trends

"The Ultimaker 2 deserves its reputation for impressive details, the ability to quickly crank out rough objects when needed, and a robust, user-friendly design."

  • High maximum resolution

  • Outstanding workmanship

  • Easy to maintain and repair

  • Expensive

  • Fight with certain fine details

Ultimaker is probably one of the biggest names in 3D printing alongside MakerBot – and for good reason. In recent years, the company has pumped out some of the best Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) machinery in the business, and the brand has become very popular as a result.

The first generation Ultimaker (sold as a DIY kit) was released in 2011. A few years later, the company launched a new and improved version called Ultimaker 2. Then came the Ultimaker 2 Extended (a larger version) and the Ultimaker 2 Go (a smaller version).

Apart from the dimensions, the core pressure specifications are almost the same for all of the company's machines. To get an idea of ​​how they are doing in a market crowded with all kinds of upstarts, we took the flagship Ultimaker 2 for a vortex.

Features and specifications

The Ultimaker 2 is immediately ready for use and offers impressive numbers. In addition to the enormous construction area, it also offers a maximum resolution of 20 micrometers – the smallest layer thickness that is currently offered by almost every consumer-oriented FDM printer on the market. This is also not a problem in the speed department. A well-set Ultimaker is said to be able to spit out ABS or PLA (regardless of the brand for both) at a maximum speed of 300 millimeters per second.

Setup and configuration

While the original Ultimaker required a lot of assembly, the Ultimaker 2 is almost completely pre-assembled and ready to print. As soon as you have removed it from the packaging, all you have to do is insert the building board, connect the machine and set the switch to "On".

It only takes a few minutes for the device to be set up and turned on. After that, however, some configuration is required before you can print out the Hello Kitty toothbrush holder you've always dreamed of. The next step is to calibrate the machine and ensure that the build plate is in the right place.

You will need to manually level the printer's glass build plate by adjusting the extruder tip so that it is exactly 1 millimeter from the glass at all four corners. The quick start guide recommends placing a piece of paper under the tip and lowering it until you feel some resistance as you pull the paper out – which is easy enough. Without these instructions, it is almost impossible to look at a millimeter.

The next step is to feed filaments into the extruder. We got into trouble here. Our unit was a bit moody and we had to deal with it a bit (more on that later) to get the filament through the feeder – but after this initial hiccup, everything went floating.

Construction quality and design

You don't want to keep it on your coat, but for 3D printers this is one of the more attractive options. No attempt is made to hide the fact that it is a 3D printer, but it also doesn't look as scratchy and cobbled together as many printers. The motors are enclosed in the main structural supports of the machine, and all other moving parts are neatly hidden behind the opaque Plexiglas walls from Ultimaker.

This thing could probably withstand a minor earthquake.

The Ultimaker's appearance is only surpassed by its build quality. The frame of the machine is made of this material called Dibond – basically there are two pre-painted aluminum sheets that are connected to a solid polyethylene core. It is widely used in the manufacture of signs and is an extremely durable material.

These supports and everything else on the printer are held together by a variety of steel screws, resulting in a very sturdy little box. It's almost unnecessarily strong. Your printer may not have to endure much abuse over the course of its life, but this thing could probably withstand a minor magnitude earthquake – let alone an occasional bump, crash, or stubborn soccer ball.

User interface and software

A single button, which also acts as a button, controls every control of the Ultimaker 2, which should be simple and intuitive for practically everyone. If you've ever used an iPod or car stereo, you can easily use this unit. Simply turn the knob to scroll through the available options and press it to make a selection. Ultimaker's menu trees are extremely logical and well designed, making it difficult for you to get lost or confused when you use them.

Ultimaker 2 info screen 2

Bill Roberson / Digital Trends

To start printing, first download a print file (.stl or .obj) and then run it through Ultimaker's accompanying (and free) slicer program called Cura. This is the software that divides your digital model into individual layers that the printer can understand. We won't go into software criticism too much here, but compared to the other slicer programs, Cura is definitely one of the best. The learning curve is not particularly steep and the user interface makes it easy to use without restricting access to advanced features.

Once you've run your file through Cura, all you have to do is load it onto an SD card, insert it into the Ultimaker slot and get started. If necessary, you can also connect the device directly to your computer via USB 2.0. However, we prefer the SD method because you don't have to be tied to the device.

Printing performance

There are no two options – the Ultimaker 2 prints like a boss. It is extremely dynamic and has stood out in many ways in our tests.

At the beginning we took care of the print quality. The biggest selling point of this machine is its incredible print resolution of 20 microns – this is currently the lowest layer thickness that a 3D printer offers at the consumer level. To test this, we printed something with extremely subtle details and curves – a Buddha statue with a stormtrooper helmet – with the highest resolution settings. The printing took almost half a day, but when it was done we were quite impressed. With such thin layers, you can hardly see that there are layers at all, even in the most drastic curves.

The Ultimaker 2 can pump out some of the highest resolution objects we've ever seen.

If you don't mind waiting around, Ultimaker offers incredible print quality – but you don't always have 12 hours to wait for a print to complete. Next we tried to find out how fast it goes.

In order to test the speed, we first printed a 1x1x1 centimeter cube with an average layer thickness of 100 micrometers. Ultimaker can be much higher and much lower, but we always start with 100 microns because it keeps things mathematically simple and it's also the minimum layer height for most 3D printers.

Ultimaker 2 pumped out the cube in about 7 minutes 50 seconds, which is pretty good. The more expensive Form 1+ SLA printer from FormLabs took about 9 minutes with similar settings.

After this first test, we increased the print speed settings to 300 millimeters per second – the highest possible print speed – and printed the same 1x1x1 cube with the same resolution. It came out pretty sloppy, but the whole process only took about 3 minutes and 30 seconds, which is damn fast. As far as we can tell, the print speed specifications provided by Ultimaker are absolutely correct – everything depends only on your resolution / speed settings.

Ultimaker 2 Stormtrooper Buddha

Bill Roberson / Digital Trends

But speed is of course only part of the equation. To get an idea of ​​how the printer handles other things – overhangs, unsupported areas, etc. – we also printed a special object designed by Thingiverse user Cntrl V, which you can see here. The idea is to adjust your quality / speed settings so that the printer completes the object in less than an hour and then see how the piece comes out.

After running this test a few times, it's pretty clear where the Ultimaker excels and comes up short. Overhangs and unsupported spans don't seem to be a big problem, and the machine can handle them easily even at higher speeds.

The entire machine can be dismantled with three Allen keys.

However, some of the finer details (such as small numbers and letters) can break down if the printer moves very quickly. We also have a ton of plastic burrs and imperfections caused by over-extrusion – but that's to be expected from almost any 3D printer that works at high speeds, so we can hardly knock Ultimaker for it.

Overall, the big disadvantage is that Ultimaker 2 is a very dynamic machine that offers impressive quality and speed. With every 3D printer you use, there will always be a compromise between time and quality. But the great thing about Ultimaker 2 is that you can choose which side you prefer. It can make really high-quality, high-resolution prints if you don't mind waiting, but it can also spit out prints at a frantic pace if you're just looking for a low or medium quality resolution.

Maintenance, repairability and upgradeability

One of the things that we really liked about the Ultimaker was the fact that the entire machine can be assembled and disassembled with just three different Allen keys. Most screws and bolts are also the same size. So if you ever have problems with anything, it's pretty easy to disassemble the machine to assess the problem.

For example, when we unpacked our demo machine for the first time, we had some problems getting the filament feed to pick up the strand of ABS we wanted to give it, and after half a dozen unsuccessful attempts, we decided to take the entire module apart to get it see what the problem was. A few minutes and a couple of hex keys turn later and we had successfully broken it open and identified the culprit – an over-tightened thumbwheel (the thing that grips / pushes the filament). A quick adjustment solved the problem and a few screws later we were back in business.

Ultimaker 2 drive belt

Bill Roberson / Digital Trends

As mentioned earlier, the Ultimaker 2 is a pretty solid little machine. In the event that something breaks or stops working (which is really inevitable), Ultimaker offers a full suite of spare parts for the printer. Hot end cooling fan crap? Do you need a new stepper motor? Accidentally broken a belt? Don't worry – the company's website has everything you need to get to your door with just a few clicks.

The updateability is also pretty decent. There is a replacement kit on the back of the machine with mounting holes for an additional filament feed that you can use to upgrade your machine to a double extruder if you tend to. Granted, Ultimaker doesn't sell all of the parts you need to accomplish this, but there is at least one third-party that sells kits for it.

Conclusion

The Ultimaker 2 has earned a good reputation in the three years it was available. After using it for almost a month, we can confidently say that it definitely lives up to this reputation.

Printouts are fast, detailed, and precise – and if you don't mind waiting a few extra hours for them to finish, the Ultimaker 2 can pump out some of the highest resolution objects we've ever seen from a 3D consumer level have printers. In addition, it is extremely well built, easy to maintain and suitable for upgrades.

At $ 2,500, it's definitely one of the more expensive printers you can buy, but that extra money isn't wasted. In this case, the high price correlates directly with a high quality level – in almost every respect.

Heights

  • High maximum resolution
  • Outstanding workmanship
  • Easy to maintain and repair

Lows

  • Expensive
  • Fight with certain fine details

Editor's recommendations




Olympus M.Zuiko Digital ED 12-45mm F4.0 Pro Review: Size Hardly Matters

Olympus OMD E M1

Olympus M.Zuiko ED 12-45mm F4.0 Pro Test: Small but robust

"The Olympus 12-45 mm 1: 4 is the smallest in its class and a breeze."

  • Built to last

  • Very compact

  • Macro focus

  • Sharp

  • Affordable

  • F / 4 is limited to Micro Four Thirds

  • No manual focus switch or focus scale

  • Some barrel distortion

When you take the mirror out of the camera, a smaller housing is created. With lenses, however, nothing needs to be removed to achieve a smaller look. While some brands have been able to save a few ounces, lenses still lag far behind in portability. However, the Olympus M.Zuiko Digital ED 12-45 mm F4.0 Pro is the most compact and lightest of all lenses in this class.

Part of that is thanks to the smaller Micro Four Thirds format, but this new 12-45mm is still impressively small. According to Olympus, there are almost 190 precision-made parts in the 2.76-inch long housing of the lens. Despite the size, Olympus managed to achieve the highest level of macroeconomic ability, excellent sharpness and weather protection.

The question is whether the smaller size and lower price can offset a narrower aperture compared to Olympus' existing f / 2.8 option. We combined the lens with the new Olympus OM-D E-M1 Mark III to find out.

Design features

Weighing just under 9 ounces, the Olympus 12-45mm 1: 4 Pro is a lens that feels well balanced on the front of a mirrorless body. Olympus says it's the most compact and lightest in its class, but the Four Thirds sensor with its 2-fold crop factor already gives it an advantage as the lens is compared to 24-90mm full frame lenses.

While the lens is light, Olympus hasn't left out the weather seal. My test device survived accidental dousing by an ocean wave and was no worse for wear.

The Olympus 12-45 mm 1: 4 consists of 12 elements in nine groups, including the optical Zuiko extra-low reflection coating to combat flares and ghosting.

The lens is made of metal and lies well in the hand. However, the smaller size leaves less space for controls, just the zoom and focus ring. Both are smooth and easy to adjust.

In contrast to many other Olympus lenses, the focus ring is not retracted to switch to manual focus. There is also no place for a focus scale.

The Olympus 12-45 mm 1: 4 Pro not only covers a decent zoom range, but also offers almost macro levels with a 0.5x playback ratio (35 mm equivalent) over the entire zoom range. This creates a high degree of versatility with such a small lens, so you can switch from wide-angle to medium-telephoto to macro without having to change the lenses.

The autofocus was able to keep up with the subjects quickly and accurately. It didn't seem to struggle or hunt back and forth even with limited lighting, a good sign of a relatively slow lens.

Image quality & examples

This pro in the name is small, but it brings the 12-45 mm in the high-end lens family from Olympus – and it shows. Overall, the lens takes some sharp, colorful pictures, while most distortion remains low.

The sharpness is excellent in the entire zoom range, even when the shots are wide open. There is a subtle difference between 1: 4 and 1: 5, but with such a small amount, this is probably not important for real recordings.

The lens has a slight vignette on the corners at 12 mm and 45 mm. Both are small enough to undo post-processing.

At 12 mm there is a noticeable barrel distortion, which decreases as you enlarge it. With a wide-angle zoom, the distortion is not out of the norm and can be corrected with a few changes afterwards. As soon as machining programs support the lens, a quick profile correction should be an even faster solution.

Overall, Flare is well controlled. At the wrong angle, the light creates a small green torch. Smaller light sources also tend to starburst.

Chromatic aberration was also difficult to find. I spotted some light purple and blue edges along high contrast objects on the edge of the frame, but I really had to look for them.

While the image quality is solid, the 1: 4 aperture is not very bright for a pro lens. In combination with the Micro Four Thirds format, it is therefore more difficult to obtain smooth, creamy backgrounds. It is also a bad combination for shooting in low light. Given the lens' focus on portability, these are compromises that customers are likely to accept.

Our opinion

The Olympus M.Zuiko Digital ED 12-45mm F4.0 Pro, available for around $ 650 from April 7, is a solid little lens that lets you take great pictures. The robust construction and small size mix with the almost macro-capable functions and the long range to create a lens that is likely to spend a lot of time on the camera.

However, the smaller size eliminates some common design elements, such as simply switching from automatic to manual focus and a focus scale. The narrower aperture of 1: 4 is also not ideal in every scenario.

How long it will take?

The metal construction and weatherproofing should help this lens be used for several years and is unlikely to be replaced for many years.

Is there a better option?

Yes – if you have a larger budget and a little more space in your camera bag. The M.Zuiko ED 12-40 mm 1: 2.8 Pro has the same robust construction and is also designed for high-end image quality. However, it's 4.5 ounces heavier and about $ 350 more.

Should you buy it

Yes. Buy the Olympus M.Zuiko Digital ED 12-45mm F4.0 Pro if you need a compact wide-angle zoom that delivers excellent image quality but doesn't require a large aperture.

Editor's recommendations




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