Oppo Find X3 Pro Hands-on: Camera Consistency At Last

oppo find x3 pro review back flat

Oppo Find X3 Pro at your fingertips: Finally a consistent camera experience

The Oppo Find X2 Pro flew under the radar a little after its release and may suffer from an unfortunate timing when its announcement was made just before the coronavirus pandemic spread around the world in 2020, but also because of its relatively high price and novelty Oppo as a brand outside of China. None of that affected its ability, so I embraced the sequel, the Oppo Find X3 Pro, with welcoming arms.

I've been testing the Find X3 Pro for a few days but haven't spent enough time to fully review and rate it. Instead, this will be an in-depth preliminary review that can be updated over the next week or so once I have a better idea of ​​how the battery, software, and camera are performing on a daily basis.

Still, I've seen enough to know that the Find X3 Pro is designed to redefine the performance of the camera on a smartphone.

design

Oppo has done everything possible to make the Find X3 Pro look like no other flagship with an unusual unibody design. This means that the back of the phone has been forged from a single piece of glass, with the camera module rising up and enclosing the lenses in the top corner. It's all a fluid plate and not separate parts. Oppo said it took 2,000 attempts in his lab to get the process and final look just right.

Andy Boxall / Digital Trends

The advantages lie in the 8.2 mm slim housing and the very clean shape of the device. There are really no sharp edges on the Find X3 Pro, as the corners and sides merge seamlessly into the next control panel. However, the curve where the aluminum case meets the screen is pronounced, so it's not quite as comfortable to hold as the Galaxy S21 + or the Huawei P40 Pro, but the low weight of 193 grams prevents it from getting tired.

While the unibody shape is very noticeable, Oppo wasn't particularly brave with the layout of the camera lens as it's basically a mirror image of the iPhone 12 Pro, nor with the color. My test model is in matte blue, and while it's pretty, it looks a lot like the Pacific blue of the iPhone 12 Pro. What Oppo gives in terms of forward-looking design it takes away with these derivative elements.

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Leave those little aspects aside, however, and the phone's design has many good features. It's a lot lighter than most of the other high-end smartphones that have recently hit the market. So it fits in my pocket without complaining. I can comfortably hold it at all times without it getting out of whack, and the matte finish makes it look clean too. The Oppo Find X3 Pro is a slim, elegant and modern looking smartphone.

screen

Here Oppo goes to Dr. Evil and talks a lot about a billion colors. The 6.7-inch AMOLED screen has a color depth of 10 bits or just over a billion colors and a color gamut of 100% DCI-P3. Oppo then had it professionally calibrated to make sure it was getting the most of its capabilities and we didn't have to mess around to tweak it ourselves. This should mean we can't see any color streaks or dithering like we can on smaller screens. The 10-bit color offers a QHD + resolution of 3216 x 1440, an adaptive refresh rate of 120 Hz, a brightness of 1,300 nits and HDR10 + support.

Andy Boxall / Digital Trends

According to Oppo, the Find X3 Pro delivers the best color reproduction on any smartphone. But can you really see on a screen this size? Before diving into that, it is worth mentioning how beautiful the Find X3 Pro's screen is in general. The performance comes very close to that of the Samsung Galaxy S21 +, but not quite as bright in direct comparison. It certainly looks great for watching videos on YouTube and Netflix. But what about 10-bit color?

What is frustrating is that Oppo doesn't tell you how to get the most out of the screen. I switched to cinema mode and watched several videos that were supposedly taken with a 10-bit capable camera and compared them to the Galaxy S21 +. I think there are differences as there are slightly fewer stripes visible on the Find X3 Pro, but these could easily be my eyes playing the pranks, simply because you have to look really carefully to see something "different".

Andy Boxall / Digital Trends

A 10-bit DCI-P3 screen on a smartphone is very technically impressive, but I'm waiting to be convinced of any actual benefit to anyone looking at general content. I asked Oppo for clarification on how the Find X3 Pro's screen works and how to best use its capabilities. It will be updated as soon as I hear something and keep experimenting.

camera

When we get to the camera, there is more talk of a billion colors. That way, phone owners can enjoy the Find X3 Pro's 10-bit color screen right out of the box, as you can capture 10-bit color photos and videos on it. This is done by flicking a switch in the settings menu so you can take photos in either 10-bit or normal mode. Shoot them in 10-bit quality and the images will be saved as High Efficiency Image Format (HEIF) files, which can cause compatibility issues with viewing and editing.

Andy Boxall / Digital Trends

The 10-bit color feature feels extremely geeky and is currently only relevant to a small number of hardcore photographers. It also distracts from what actually makes the Find X3 Pro's camera desirable – the use of two main cameras. The 50 megapixel Sony IMX766 sensor is used for both the main wide angle and ultra wide angle cameras. This means that the color and balance are the same for both cameras. This is a common complaint against other wide / ultra wide camera setups. These two cameras include a 13-megapixel telephoto camera with 5x hybrid zoom and 20x digital zoom, as well as an unusual 3-megapixel micro lens that can be used to take “microscope” photos with 60x zoom.

I'm only busy with the Find X3 Pro for about a hundred photos, but as of now, it's the real deal. It not only takes beautifully balanced photos with breathtaking dynamic range and color management, but also for main and ultra-wide cameras.

oppo find x3 pro review main bank "class =" m-carousel - image dt-lazy-no "src =" https://icdn6.digitaltrends.com/image/digitaltrends/find-x3-pro-main-bench- 640x640. jpg "srcset =" https://www.digitaltrends.com/data:image/gif;base64,https://www.digitaltrends.com/R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAAFind the X3 Pro standard camera Andy Boxall / Digital Trends

oppo find x3 pro review wide bank "class =" m-carousel - image dt-lazy-no "src =" https://icdn7.digitaltrends.com/image/digitaltrends/find-x3-pro-wide-bench- 640x640 .jpg "srcset =" https://www.digitaltrends.com/data:image/gif;base64,https://www.digitaltrends.com/R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAAFind the X3 Pro ultra-wide camera Andy Boxall / Digital Trends

oppo find x3 pro review Hauptsonne "class =" m-carousel - image dt-lazy-no "src =" https://icdn8.digitaltrends.com/image/digitaltrends/find-x3-pro-main-sun- 640x640. jpg "srcset =" https://www.digitaltrends.com/data:image/gif;base64,https://www.digitaltrends.com/R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAAFind the X3 Pro standard camera Andy Boxall / Digital Trends

oppo find x3 pro review wide sun "class =" m-carousel - image dt-lazy-no "src =" https://icdn9.digitaltrends.com/image/digitaltrends/find-x3-pro-wide-sun- 640x640 .jpg "srcset =" https://www.digitaltrends.com/data:image/gif;base64,https://www.digitaltrends.com/R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAAFind the X3 Pro ultra-wide camera Andy Boxall / Digital Trends

The wide-angle example shown here with the bench under the tree would have looked very different on a different phone. Instead, it's almost indistinguishable from the standard photo in terms of balance, shadow, and color. Wonderful. It's also very hard to get the camera to misbehave, as you can see in the photo that is shooting in the sun.

What about the micro objective 60x microscope camera? Like a microscope, it's insanely close to taking macro photos like you've never seen them before. The following example shows moss. It's a gimmick, but it really does something that no other phone camera can, and while the results may not be of the best quality, it is possible to really have fun with it. It's definitely not a reason to buy the phone, but it's a welcome change from a useless 2-megapixel macro camera just to make room.

Oppo Find X3 Pro microscope photo mode. Andy Boxall / Digital Trends

About the 10-bit color mode? I don't have a 10-bit color monitor as I suspect many others don't either. Although my Mac Mini M1 can open HEIF files, they look the same on my screen as non-10-bit recordings. The Find X3 Pro's camera otherwise evolves to really deliver what we've wanted for a while: consistency between the main and wide-angle cameras, and that's a significant advancement in mobile photography.

Performance, battery and software

The Oppo Find X3 Pro uses a Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 processor with 12 GB of RAM and 256 GB of storage space, as well as 5G connectivity, Wi-Fi 6 and a 4,500 mAh battery. There are two main areas that I need to spend even more time with the Find X3 Pro, software, and battery. Oppo’s ColorOS user interface, version 11.2, which was created here over Android 11, is integrated. It's better than ever, but still frustrating and less sophisticated than competing systems from Samsung, OnePlus, and Google.

Andy Boxall / Digital Trends

For example, apps are spread across multiple home screens in the iOS style by default, and you can then clean up when you switch to the drawer layout. The icons are too square for my taste, the speed depends on what you're doing (scrolling notifications is faster than the app drawer, for example), and the camera app often refuses to work, forcing you to close and reopen it.

This could be because I am using a pre-release version of the software. Hopefully everyone will improve with an update right before the launch. The battery is the other area that still needs evaluation, with performance so far being decent and around 30% of the battery being used for an hour and 45 minutes of general screen time without games. One day should be achievable, but not much else.

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oppo find x3 pro review 10-bit setting "class =" m-carousel - image dt-lazy-no "src =" https://icdn8.digitaltrends.com/image/digitaltrends/oppo-find-x3-pro- 10 -bit-settings-640x640.jpg "srcset =" https://www.digitaltrends.com/data:image/gif;base64,https://www.digitaltrends.com/R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAAAndy Boxall / Digital Trends

Oppo has added its massively fast SuperVOOC recharge. The 65W system delivers a full charge in just 35 minutes. We have tested this in the past and found that it works exactly as described. The Find X3 Pro also has 30W wireless charging and 10W reverse charging.

Price and availability

The Oppo Find X3 Pro has been announced for the UK, where it starts at £ 1,099 or around $ 1,527. It will be published on April 14th and will be sold via Oppo's own online shop and with a contract with all major airlines. Oppo does not sell its phones in the US, but they are available as an import.

At £ 1,099, the Find X3 Pro faces the Galaxy S21 + and iPhone 12 Pro, which are both cheaper, and the Galaxy S21 Ultra, which is slightly more expensive. It's also facing competition from the upcoming OnePlus 9 Pro, which is likely to undercut the price too.

Andy Boxall / Digital Trends

While it's too early to make a final judgment, at this point the Oppo Find X3 Pro certainly impressed me with its camera and its compact, lightweight design. The Find X2 Pro has been Oppo’s best phone to date, and the Find X3 Pro seems to be doing things in a meaningful way, although the price is still a bit high. It remains to be checked whether the battery and the software can meet the same standard and whether the 10-bit color screen and the camera setting are relevant for normal people.

Editor's recommendations




How to Find the Best Medical Call Center?

Medical call centers are not new to many medical professionals these days, and many have yet to find out about them. A doctor should understand its benefits and receive the service to better manage the patient's calls at work. Maintain a good reputation for the clinic by hiring a medical call center where patients can respond quickly and efficiently. Choosing the right call center is crucial for health professionals as it helps them in many ways.

Health care organizations should consider a medical call center to reduce the burden and facilitate the free flow of information between patients and staff. Medical call centers act on behalf of the medical service and take and manage calls from the patient to streamline the whole process. Medical call centers review patient calls and messages directed first to an operator who is reviewing them from urgent to non-urgent and forward them to the doctor who is the right person to handle the patient inquiry regarding their medication, treatment and Edit appointment.

Find a medical call center that complies with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA). It offers protection for health organizations that can view specific health data of patients. This makes a doctor's practice safe and complies with all essential rules.

A HIPPA-compliant medical call center is a must for a modern medical office that cares for patients and ensures they don't spend time on hold. This can relieve staff and focus on other things instead of wasting time on patient calls. A 24/7 medical call center service is available where doctors can select on-call procedures to connect with their patients outside of business hours. They can receive calls and messages through their home numbers, pagers and emails.

Typically, a trained receptionist on behalf of the doctor's office greets patients politely and professionally and forwards patient calls to help, where they can respond promptly to their problems. A medical call center has many advantages. It helps gain a patient's trust by responding to them quickly. It creates the connection between the doctor and patient's health and makes them feel valued.

A medical call center can do a lot in a doctor's office, which is better than hiring staff. Doctors don't have to spend on advertising and hiring a receptionist to take calls when they decide to hire a medical call center service. So cut costs and save time by hiring a medical call center. It has become important to have a dedicated medical call center in the medical practice as it makes communication easier.

There are many medical call center service providers out there today. A healthcare provider needs to scrutinize the service and find the right one. No matter what, a doctor's office should have a medical call center to better prepare for emergencies. However, there are a few important points you need to consider before choosing a medical answering machine.

How do I choose a medical answering machine?

Doctors can customize their medical call center service to suit their needs. For example, you will get patients who speak many languages ​​and come from different cultural backgrounds. It is important for a doctor to consider a service that does not use a specific language but can answer calls in many different languages.

Imagine a reliable medical call center service that works 24/7 and provides well-managed services to its customers. A call center should have the right staff and the right infrastructure to handle high volumes and avoid dropped calls. One can also consider a call center, which is not limited to just calling but should also include text, email, web chat messages, and callback options. Consider hiring a medical call center that is on budget, but it doesn't mean ignoring a few key factors when it comes to choosing a service like quality and initial call resolution rates.

Hire a reputable and trained medical call center as a medical call center is the backbone of service. It is important to choose a service that represents a medical practice in a professional and sensitive manner. Make sure a company has qualified and trained personnel to understand the medical industry and its day-to-day tasks. Inquire at the call center whether the employees have received the process and technology-related training. Find out about confidential training information and soft skills training to get the best service for patient satisfaction.

Many service providers now offer medical services. It is important to choose a service provider who can meet most of the above requirements to ensure that they have the best medical call center in place for call management and patient satisfaction improvement. So, with these important tips, choose the best service and keep the practice name.

Top tips on how to find the best dentist

Many of us are scared when we think about going to the dentist. A dentist is a professional who is your partner in oral health. Routine dental exams and treatments by your dentist will keep your teeth, gums and mouth healthy for a long time. Poor oral health can lead to many health problems such as cardiovascular disease.

So the main question is how to find the right dentist. The answer is simple, but it takes a lot of effort on your part if you want to find the best dentists in Kitchener. We have compiled a list of tips to help you find the best dentist for all of your oral health problems:

1. Obtain recommendation

First, ask your friends and family for a recommendation. Referrals can help you find a reliable and experienced professional that you can trust as their services have already been tested by someone you know. So ask for recommendations before you begin your search.

2. Use the Internet

The internet is your best friend when it comes to finding something. Today you can find almost everything on the internet. Use it to find an experienced dentist in your area. You can also search for previous patient reviews. This will give you a better idea of ​​whether or not to trust the services of a dentist.

3. Research the dentist's credentials

Unfortunately, many dentists sit in the market with false degrees and experience. This makes it very difficult to find a real dentist. Because of this, you need to find a dentist who is board certified. A board certificate shows that the dentist has the proper knowledge, training, and skills required to provide the necessary treatment to the patient. This also proves that the dentist is not involved in any of the misconduct or disciplinary action.

4. Take into account the experience of the dentist

Experience is most important when choosing a dentist. The more experience the dentist has, the higher the chances of a successful treatment. Ask your dentist how much experience they have in dealing with patients with similar conditions.

Before starting treatment, ask him if there are any complications and the success rate.

5. Ask about telemedicine capabilities

We live in a world ravaged by a pandemic and visiting a doctor or dentist has become risky for both the patient and the professional. Because of this, it has become important for you to find a professional who can communicate or provide assistance by phone, message, or video. This protects both the patient and the professional from infection. If your dentist is unable to provide help over the phone, you should seek out one who can.

6. Evaluate the communication style

It is important that you speak freely with your dentist so that they can easily explain your problem to them. If there is miscommunication, you may not get the best treatment. This is why you need to consider your dentist's communication style. Ask them a few questions and see how they react. Is he listening to your problems correctly? Is he trying to rush through the session? Does the dentist provide you with the necessary information or not? If you think your dentist is not paying enough attention, you should look to another dentist.

7. Read the patient reviews

Patient reviews give you an idea of ​​the dentist and how they treat their patients. When reading patient reviews, keep the following points in mind:

  • Does the dentist listen to the patient or not?
  • The environment of the clinic and the attitude of the staff towards the patient.
  • Waiting time during working hours.
  • Is booking an appointment easy or not?
  • How much time does a dentist give a patient?

8. Know what your insurance covers

Opting for oral health treatment can cost a lot of money. Because of this, you need to check whether the dentist is covered by your insurance or not. If you choose a dentist who is not covered by your insurance plan, you are paying all the money out of your pocket. So, if you want to save money and get the full benefit from insurance, only contact a dentist who is covered by your insurance.

9. Distance

Sometimes your treatment involves multiple visits to the dentist and you don't want to feel discouraged about the removal. So look for a dentist who is nearby and easy to visit when needed.

Finding an experienced dentist is easy, but it takes a lot of research and work. If you follow the points above, your job will be a lot easier.

Is Squat everyday a healthy approach to fitness? Let us find out

Many people who indulge in squats tend to think that if they are practiced regularly, they are not a healthy approach to fitness. To be honest, it's half a truth. Lowering it deep can really work out your bum and help it get in shape. Working with heavy weights can have serious side effects. In this case, you need to be careful when crouching in every move you make.

While there is no exaggeration in a squat exercise, you need to be careful how you perform it. Then you will start to watch the difference in your butt. If you are interested to know more about it squat every dayBrowse this article with us to find out more.

Should you squat every day?

Let's start with the most common question people ask: you should squat every day? In all honesty, it doesn't matter how much you crouch. Yes, you can do it any day if you want. What you need to be aware of is how to do the exercise regularly.

Squatting down with no weight is sure to give you useful results. However, once you incorporate heavy weight training into your daily squat, the game changes. Then you can believe that this squat exercise is going to do more harm than good to your body. If you're wondering why that is, let me give you the picture. Of course, squatting heavy weights subject you to severe bodily harm, which can range you from exercising to straightening in bed. So if you're still wondering you should squat every day, then reread this paragraph from above.

How can you incorporate squats into your everyday life?

The everyday squat routine is a useful way to benefit from your squat exercise. Once you get used to this program, you will see the results soon. The focus should be on the numbers, the weight, and the steps you take. Once you've done that, you're good to go.

1. The first thing to start with is getting 50% of your weight. Try to analyze which weight is best for you to keep balance. For most people, 405 pounds for 8-10 repetitions will work properly.

2. Now select two body weights to achieve this weight. At 225 you can choose from 135 pounds and 185 pounds. For 135 pounds, you can choose 95 pounds and 115 pounds. For £ 315 it would be £ 135 and £ 225.

3. Now this will be the case for six different sentences.

4. You will do a total of six sets. For example:

  • Set 1: 135 x 8
  • Set 2 135 x 8
  • Set 3: 185 x 5
  • Set 4: 185 x 5
  • Set 5: 225 x 3
  • Set 6: 225 x 3

Your training should look like this:

Day 1: legs

Everyday squat routine

  • Straight Leg Deadlift – 4 sets of 6 to 12 repetitions pyramidal up in weight and down in reps
  • Leg Curls – 4 sets of 8-15 repetitions that are pyramidal in weight and pyramids in reps per set
  • Standing Calf Raises – 4 sets of 6-12 reps, pyramidal up in weight and down in reps

Day 2: chest

Everyday squat routine

  • Barbell Bench Press – 4 sets of 6 to 12 repetitions pyramidal up in weight and down in reps
  • Machine Chest Press – 4 sets of 8-15 reps, moving up and down in your set
  • Dumbbell Fly – 4 sets of 8-15 repetitions moving up and down in your weight

Day 3: weapons

Everyday squat routine

  • Triceps Down – 4 sets of 8-15 reps, pyramidal up in weight and down in reps
  • Skull Crusher – 4 sets of 6 to 12 reps, pyramidal up in weight and down in reps
  • Barbell Curl – 4 sets of 6-12 reps that rise in weight and pyramids in a pyramid shape in reps per set
  • Cable Rope Curl – 4 sets of 8-15 repetitions moving up and down in your weight

Day 4: Deadlift

Everyday squat routine

  • Deadlifts – 8 sets of 3-12 reps that pyramidal increasing in weight and pyramidal in reps per set
  • Seated Calf Raises – 4 sets of 6 to 12 reps, pyramidal up in weight and down in reps

Day 5: shoulders

Everyday squat routine

  • Standing Barbell Shoulder Press – 4 sets of 6-12 reps pyramids in weight and pyramids in reps per set
  • Side raises – 4 sets of 8-15 reps moving up and down in your set
  • Scarecrow – 4 sets of 12-15 repetitions moving up and down in your weight

Day 6: Back

Everyday squat routine

  • Lat Pulldowns – 4 sets of 6-12 repetitions moving up and down in your weight
  • Rows of Dumbbells with One Arm – 4 sets of 8-15 reps, pyramidal in weight up and down in reps
  • T-Bar or Barbell Rows – 4 sets of 6 to 12 reps that pyramid up in weight and down in reps

Day 7: Off

Day 8: repeat

Are the Squat everyday results useful?

If you follow the steps correctly, there is no doubt that they will work for you. Not only do they increase your strength, but they also affect your bum and legs. You will notice a change in the mobility of your ankles and hips. Strengthening the core is also a primary one Squats everyday result.

FAQ

1. Does squat improve posture every day?

Yes, it improves posture.

2. Are one-legged squats helpful?

Yes, single leg squats work well for many people.

3. Can I get slim legs by squatting?

Yes you can.

Related articles

Now, learn how to do a sumo squat and meet your fitness goals

Front squats: not just a weightlifting exercise

Find the Missing Links to Better Performance and Physique

When it comes to optimizing body composition, One of the key areas that men struggle with is prioritizing their performance. In most cases, the main goal is to get as slim as possible while improving muscle definition.

However, what usually happens is rapid weight loss in the first few weeks, which is generally due to a reduction in carbohydrate intake. Once you think you've stopped progressing, one of two things can happen:

  1. Another calorie reduction through less carbohydrate consumption.
  2. A further increase in energy delivery through cardiovascular activities, some form of HIIT or an increase in strength training days.

This is the downfall for most guys. It is what affects their ability to exercise. Its recoverability exceeds the amount of stress required for stimulation. They simply cannot recover from their work.

When I deal with such people, they eat fairly balanced meals during the day, but the biggest problem I see is that there is no structured food intake around the most important part of their day when they have to do their training.

It's like doing foot exercises in school uniform and chunky black school shoes until Tuesday evening. Sure, you're wearing clothes and shoes and you're training, but will you be able to perform well without your training equipment? Take it from a retired international and professional rugby player; It is a struggle.

Now your strength training (RT) is there to trigger a reaction in the body, a reaction that signals anabolic reactions with a primary focus on muscle protein synthesis (MPS), provided that enough effort and demands are placed on the muscles during the training. MPS is a process that repairs muscle damage caused by intense exercise and activity. It repairs and strengthens the muscle fibers.

While nutrient-driven stimulation from MPS can be observed, it cannot be compared to prolonged stimulation through weight training. MPS can even be extended beyond 24 hours after a single workout. 1

Right, so RT => more time for MPS switched on = more time for an increased recovery, repair and growth state.

Nutritional deficiencies

We want to optimize the rest of our food intake so that we can::

  1. Maximize the time you spend in a recovery and repair state.
  2. Improve our performance and the quality of work in our training (at least keep it up).

When we talk about organizing a peri-workout diet strategy, we are referring to your food intake before, within, and after exercise.

This allows your body to develop and overcome any obstacles that stand in your way while effortlessly reducing body fat.

How can we basically organize these specific periods to better support our performance and goal by timing the nutrients?

So let's see what the evidence suggests by dividing things up into individual meal and macronutrient requirements. Let's start with the pre-workout.

The role of nutrition before training

Pre-workout means the consumption of nutrients within a 3 hour radius of your planned training time. This feeding time should help to supply the body with the fuel it needs for training.

Consuming protein before your scheduled workout is incredibly important to make sure you have enough amino acids in your blood, especially if you haven't consumed protein or missed a meal that day.

Now I have to remind you that the most important factor in protein consumption is your daily intake. It doesn't make sense to be obsessed with nutrient timing if you don't have the basics of the nutritional basis.

When it comes to body development and nutrition, we want to make sure that we maximize our MPS.

Maximizing the anabolic effect of protein dosing per meal includes a goal of 0.4 to 0.55 g / kg 2, 3. The total daily protein to achieve this goal is 1.6 to 2.2 g / kg (0.7 to 1.0 g / lb) .2, 3

Everyone benefits from pre-workout protein. Regardless of whether your goal is body-oriented or not, protein plays an important role in all areas of life. Do not be stupid. Eat your protein.

The role of carbohydrates before training

The pre-workout meal is about providing the fuel you need for the workout. It is worth noting that there are numerous clues that demonstrate a similar fat loss between high-carb and low-carb diets if calories and protein match. 4

Since most men tend to reduce their carbohydrate intake drastically, this only shows that fat loss occurs as long as you are in an energy deficit.

However, by prioritizing the timing of our high-energy carbohydrates, we can do what we are asked to do: perform. This also helps maintain muscle mass and creates higher energy consumption.

Now when we look at carbohydrates and performance, your body stores carbohydrates in your muscles. This stored glycogen is the main fuel source for high-intensity exercises.5 Consuming carbohydrates before exercise also supports better muscle contractions due to higher blood glucose levels.

However, the further you move on your path to fat loss, the more important it becomesThis could be the difference in your ability to work at a high enough intensity that you may be required to do. It is also critical for great workouts and bigger pumps. Let's be honest; Nobody will say no if they get a nice pump.

Since we know that carbohydrates do not have to be removed from our diet and you do strength training, it makes sense to consume carbohydrates, especially if you want to get the best possible result in fat loss.

Let me repeat again that you consume carbohydrates before training:

  • Helps with performance and recovery – Most people may think that you only need carbohydrates for long-lasting exercises (two hours or more), even if you benefit from intensive training in the short term (60 minutes or longer). So if you plan to exercise at high intensity, you should eat these carbohydrates.
  • Preservation of muscle and liver glycogen – carbohydrates are a protein-friendly nutrient. So if no carbohydrates are available, your body won't use its muscle tissue for energy without them. This is why it is so important that carbohydrates are consumed as part of your food intake, especially if you want to maintain or build muscle.
  • Stimulates the release of insulin – The combination of protein with carbohydrates can improve our protein synthesis response and prevent protein breakdown.

The role of fats before training

Fats before training are not necessary, nor do you need to remove them completely. Despite what you may hear, fats aren't the best option when it comes to performance. Performance enhancement is literally what carbohydrates do.

Fats simply don't have a significant impact on your performance, but they can provide your body with vitamins and minerals while slowing down food digestion. This, in turn, can help maintain blood sugar and insulin levels.

Adding fats to your meal before exercise is a wise decision, especially if your meal is closer to the three-hour mark before you exercise. Fats are more critical in the daily intake spectrum, but as I said, you don't have to leave them out entirely when considering your meals before and after your workout.

Guidelines for structuring your diet before training

  • Try to eat a whole meal with a full protein, high-energy carbohydrate and, if you exercise 2-3 hours later, a portion of fat – especially if you have low blood sugar levels during an intense workout.
  • If time is an issue, use a fast-acting whey protein in combination with an easily digestible carbohydrate source so you can make sure there is something in the tank.
  • For most men, between 25 and 40 g of protein, 30 to 60 g of carbohydrates and 10 to 15 g of fat are sufficient.

Example of dining options:

  1. Chicken breast, white potatoes, 1 serving of water-based vegetables, avocado.
  2. Chocolate whey protein isolate, oats, banana, nut butter with a pinch of cinnamon.

The role of intra-workout nutrition

Definition within the training: The consumption of nutrients during your training session.

Using a protein and carbohydrate supplement while exercising can provide additional energy while supporting fatigue and helping your body continue to use carbohydrates as fuel.

Don't be too excited yet. What matters in the end is the duration, volume and intensity of your training sessions.

If you do not exercise at high intensity and volume for more than 60 minutes, you do not need additional carbohydrates during the exercise.

Instead, we can store our carbohydrates for post-workout training, where they can help regenerate and weaken the post-session cortisol response. A simple mix of essential amino acid (EAA) and electrolyte is fine.

However, once you've shaped this lean and muscular body, you want to add a quality muscle to your bodyTherefore, I will give you an overview of how we can use our intra-workout diet to build muscle.

If muscle growth is a priority during training, the combination of EAAs + highly branched cyclic dextrin (HBCD) is a strong addition to your intra-training.

If essential amino acids are very digestible, add a little HBCD and you will notice an improvement in the absorption of amino acids into your skeletal muscle. 6

This triggers muscle protein synthesis and promotes growth. There are now studies showing an increase in muscle cross-sectional tissue in trainees who supplement this combination.

The effects of EAAs + HBCD are most efficient during training if your blood pumps thanks to your training.

Keep in mind that carbohydrates may not always be required during exercise. If you plan to exercise at high intensity and volume for more than an hour, it may be a good idea to use intra-workout carbohydrates.

Guidelines for structuring your intra-workout diet

  • For sessions of less than 60 minutes: 1-2 servings of EAA + electrolyte mixture (usually 10-20 g).
  • For sessions that last longer than 60 minutes: 1-2 servings of EAA + electrolyte mixture, one serving of HBCD (usually 20-30 g).
  • For those looking for muscle growth: 1 serving of EAA + electrolyte mixture, two servings of HBCD.

The role of nutrition after exercise

The consumption of nutrients after completing your training session fulfills the role of post-training nutrition. This meal should be taken within 1-3 hours after training.

The focus of the post-workout meal is on reducing the cortisol (stress) response through weight training, starting the recovery and repair process, while avoiding spending time in a catabolic state.

After exercise, the body's insulin sensitivity is high, meaning that it is ready to use the carbohydrates in this meal by replenishing the glycogen level without shifting much of that energy into a fat cell. Another reason why this is such a strong time – wait, so can I expect to build muscle quickly in this window?

No, not necessarily, because your body is less likely to split the calories consumed as fat than muscle.

The role of the post workout protein

Keep in mind that training increases both protein synthesis and protein breakdown. Consuming protein in this window can further promote the positive nitrogen balance required for recovery, repair, and growth.

Since most men tend not to meet their daily protein needs, a useful strategy is to consume a post-workout shake within 30 minutes of your workout so that you have time to relax before you go within 1-2 hours eat a whole meal.

The same protein guidelines from our pre-workout should be followed. However, you can only take in 20-40 g of high quality protein in the form of a whey protein isolate after training. This can be repeated every 3-5 hours in order to maximally maintain protein synthesis7.

Make sure you consume a complete source of protein, such as lean red or white meat, fish, eggs, or a combination of these, in your whole meal.

The role of carbohydrates after exercise

This meal should contain the highest amount of carbohydrates in one of your meals during the day. We've already noticed that your body's insulin sensitivity and nutrient distribution is high, but that doesn't mean you can just eat everything in the kitchen.

I want to keep reminding my customers that you deserve your carbohydrates. So make sure you've put effort into your workout so you can really enjoy the benefits of this high-carb meal.

Our post-workout carbohydrates also help increase intramuscular glycogen storage, which is known to reduce recovery times

It is also worth noting that post-workout carbohydrates may result in an increased response to muscle protein synthesis through insulin-mediated activation of the Akt / mTORC1 pathway and reduced cortisol and muscle protein breakdown. 9

The number of carbohydrates in this meal can vary depending on personal preference and the amount you need to play with every day.

Since 3 g / kg body weight is a good starting point for your daily intake, I like to take pictures of 50% of my daily intake with my meal after training. 10

For example, an 80 kg man would aim for 240 g of carbohydrates for daily intake, which would mean adding 120 g of carbohydrates to the post-workout meal. Add the rest of the 120 g of carbohydrates to the other meals throughout the day.

The role of fats after exercise

Since we know that fats are not necessary in our pre-workout, it should come as no surprise that they are also not necessary for our post-workout meal.

Because our body development is a priority, it may be advisable to limit the dietary fat in your post-workout meal. Based on current knowledge, I would recommend limiting the fat content in the diet to 10 g or less. 11

In addition, it should be mentioned that the results also indicate that a high-fat diet after training can impair the regulation of the restructuring of the skeletal muscles and suppress anabolic activity

Guidelines for structuring your post-workout diet

  • If you're struggling to meet your daily protein needs, consume a post-workout WPI shake that contains 20-40 g of protein.
  • Consume your post-workout meal within 1 to 3 hours of your workout with a competing protein source that meets our initial protein guidelines per meal of 0.4-0.55 g / kg body weight, combined with 50% of your total daily carb intake.
  • Limit your fat intake to 10 g or less.

Example of dining options::

  1. Red meat, jasmine rice and peppers.
  2. Turkey breast, pasta and spinach.

Some additional recommendations

Simplify your protein intake by distributing it evenly throughout the day. Try to meet the minimum requirements for your meal before training. Remember that it takes hours to digest food. So listen to how your body feels with the size of the meals you eat before training.

I know my personal preference is a medium-sized meal because I don't like to feel too full before training, but I also don't like to feel too hungry.

Fats slow down the digestive process, So keep this in mind since you don't want to attack the barbell if you feel excessively full. The further you are from your training, the more acceptable the fats in this meal are.

Choose fast, easily digestible carbohydrates like rice, rice cream, oats and potatoes that you can use in your meals before and after your workout.

There is an inverse relationship between carbohydrate and fat based meals. If you eat a high-carb meal, the fat content should be low. When eating a low-carb meal, the fat content should be higher.

References

1. Atherton, P.J. & Smith, K. (2012). "Muscle protein synthesis in response to diet and exercise." The Journal of Physiology, 590 (5), 1049-105. 1057.

2. Schönfeld BJ, Aragon AA. "How much protein can the body use to build muscle in a single meal? Impact on daily protein distribution." Int Soc magazine sports nutrition. 2018, February 27; 15:10.

3. Aragon AA. "Behind the paper: Clarifying protein distribution concerns." AARR, February 2018.

4. Hall & Guo, "Obesity energetics: regulation of body weight and the effects of the composition of the diet." Gastroenterology, volume 152, edition 7, May 2017, pages 1718-1727.e3.

5. Richard B. Kreider, Colin D. Wilborn, Lem Taylor, Bill Campbell, Anthony L. Almada, Rick Collins, Mathew Cooke, Conrad P. Earnest, Mike Greenwood et al. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 7, 7 (2010).

6. Vogel SP, Tarpenning KM, Marino FE. "Independent and combined effects of the intake of liquid carbohydrates / essential amino acids on hormonal and muscular adjustments after strength training in untrained men." Eur Journal Applied Physiology. 2006; 97: 225- 38.

7. Ralf Jäger, Chad M. Kerksick, Bill I. Campbell et al., "Status of the International Society for Sports Nutrition: Protein and Exercise". Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, Volume 14, item number: 20 (2017).

8. Burke, L.M., Hawley, J.A., Wong, S.H., Jeukendrup, A.E. "Carbohydrates for training and competition." Journal of Sports Science. 2011; 29 Suppl 1: S17-27.

9. Haff, G. G .; Lehmkuhl, M. J .; McCoy, L. B .; Stone, M.H. "Carbohydrate supplementation and strength training." J. Strength, Cond. Res. 2003.

10. Hall, KD et al. "A review of the carbohydrate-insulin model of obesity." European Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 71.3 (2017): 323-4. 326.

11. Stephens FB, Chee C, Wall BJ et al. "Lipid-induced insulin resistance is associated with an impaired synthetic response of skeletal muscle protein to amino acid intake in healthy young men." Diabetes. 2015; 64 (5): 1615-16. 1620.

12. Kimball SR, Ravi S., Gordon BS, Dennis MD, Jefferson LS. "The amino acid-induced activation of mTORC1 in rat liver is weakened by the short-term consumption of a high-fat diet." J Nutri. 2015; 145 (11): 2496-; 2502.

Find the Missing Links to Better Performance and Physique

When it comes to optimizing body composition, One of the key areas that men struggle with is prioritizing their performance. In most cases, the main goal is to get as slim as possible while improving muscle definition.

However, what usually happens is rapid weight loss in the first few weeks, which is generally due to a reduction in carbohydrate intake. Once you think you've stopped progressing, one of two things can happen:

  1. Another calorie reduction through less carbohydrate consumption.
  2. A further increase in energy delivery through cardiovascular activities, some form of HIIT or an increase in strength training days.

This is the downfall for most guys. It is what affects their ability to exercise. Its recoverability exceeds the amount of stress required for stimulation. They simply cannot recover from their work.

When I deal with such people, they eat fairly balanced meals during the day, but the biggest problem I see is that there is no structured food intake around the most important part of their day when they have to do their training.

It's like doing foot exercises in school uniform and chunky black school shoes until Tuesday evening. Sure, you're wearing clothes and shoes and you're training, but will you be able to perform well without your training equipment? Take it from a retired international and professional rugby player; It is a struggle.

Now your strength training (RT) is there to trigger a reaction in the body, a reaction that signals anabolic reactions with a primary focus on muscle protein synthesis (MPS), provided that enough effort and demands are placed on the muscles during the training. MPS is a process that repairs muscle damage caused by intense exercise and activity. It repairs and strengthens the muscle fibers.

While nutrient-driven stimulation from MPS can be observed, it cannot be compared to prolonged stimulation through weight training. MPS can even be extended beyond 24 hours after a single workout. 1

Right, so RT => more time for MPS switched on = more time for an increased recovery, repair and growth state.

Nutritional deficiencies

We want to optimize the rest of our food intake so that we can::

  1. Maximize the time you spend in a recovery and repair state.
  2. Improve our performance and the quality of work in our training (at least keep it up).

When we talk about organizing a peri-workout diet strategy, we are referring to your food intake before, within, and after exercise.

This allows your body to develop and overcome any obstacles that stand in your way while effortlessly reducing body fat.

How can we basically organize these specific periods to better support our performance and goal by timing the nutrients?

So let's see what the evidence suggests by dividing things up into individual meal and macronutrient requirements. Let's start with the pre-workout.

The role of nutrition before training

Pre-workout means the consumption of nutrients within a 3 hour radius of your planned training time. This feeding time should help to supply the body with the fuel it needs for training.

Consuming protein before your scheduled workout is incredibly important to make sure you have enough amino acids in your blood, especially if you haven't consumed protein or missed a meal that day.

Now I have to remind you that the most important factor in protein consumption is your daily intake. It doesn't make sense to be obsessed with nutrient timing if you don't have the basics of the nutritional basis.

When it comes to body development and nutrition, we want to make sure that we maximize our MPS.

Maximizing the anabolic effect of protein dosing per meal includes a goal of 0.4 to 0.55 g / kg 2, 3. The total daily protein to achieve this goal is 1.6 to 2.2 g / kg (0.7 to 1.0 g / lb) .2, 3

Everyone benefits from pre-workout protein. Regardless of whether your goal is body-oriented or not, protein plays an important role in all areas of life. Do not be stupid. Eat your protein.

The role of carbohydrates before training

The pre-workout meal is about providing the fuel you need for the workout. It is worth noting that there are numerous clues that demonstrate a similar fat loss between high-carb and low-carb diets if calories and protein match. 4

Since most men tend to reduce their carbohydrate intake drastically, this only shows that fat loss occurs as long as you are in an energy deficit.

However, by prioritizing the timing of our high-energy carbohydrates, we can do what we are asked to do: perform. This also helps maintain muscle mass and creates higher energy consumption.

Now when we look at carbohydrates and performance, your body stores carbohydrates in your muscles. This stored glycogen is the main fuel source for high-intensity exercises.5 Consuming carbohydrates before exercise also supports better muscle contractions due to higher blood glucose levels.

However, the further you move on your path to fat loss, the more important it becomesThis could be the difference in your ability to work at a high enough intensity that you may be required to do. It is also critical for great workouts and bigger pumps. Let's be honest; Nobody will say no if they get a nice pump.

Since we know that carbohydrates do not have to be removed from our diet and you do strength training, it makes sense to consume carbohydrates, especially if you want to get the best possible result in fat loss.

Let me repeat again that you consume carbohydrates before training:

  • Helps with performance and recovery – Most people may think that you only need carbohydrates for long-lasting exercises (two hours or more), even if you benefit from intensive training in the short term (60 minutes or longer). So if you plan to exercise at high intensity, you should eat these carbohydrates.
  • Preservation of muscle and liver glycogen – carbohydrates are a protein-friendly nutrient. So if no carbohydrates are available, your body won't use its muscle tissue for energy without them. This is why it is so important that carbohydrates are consumed as part of your food intake, especially if you want to maintain or build muscle.
  • Stimulates the release of insulin – The combination of protein with carbohydrates can improve our protein synthesis response and prevent protein breakdown.

The role of fats before training

Fats before training are not necessary, nor do you need to remove them completely. Despite what you may hear, fats aren't the best option when it comes to performance. Performance enhancement is literally what carbohydrates do.

Fats simply don't have a significant impact on your performance, but they can provide your body with vitamins and minerals while slowing down food digestion. This, in turn, can help maintain blood sugar and insulin levels.

Adding fats to your meal before exercise is a wise decision, especially if your meal is closer to the three-hour mark before you exercise. Fats are more critical in the daily intake spectrum, but as I said, you don't have to leave them out entirely when considering your meals before and after your workout.

Guidelines for structuring your diet before training

  • Try to eat a whole meal with a full protein, high-energy carbohydrate and, if you exercise 2-3 hours later, a portion of fat – especially if you have low blood sugar levels during an intense workout.
  • If time is an issue, use a fast-acting whey protein in combination with an easily digestible carbohydrate source so you can make sure there is something in the tank.
  • For most men, between 25 and 40 g of protein, 30 to 60 g of carbohydrates and 10 to 15 g of fat are sufficient.

Example of dining options:

  1. Chicken breast, white potatoes, 1 serving of water-based vegetables, avocado.
  2. Chocolate whey protein isolate, oats, banana, nut butter with a pinch of cinnamon.

The role of intra-workout nutrition

Definition within the training: The consumption of nutrients during your training session.

Using a protein and carbohydrate supplement while exercising can provide additional energy while supporting fatigue and helping your body continue to use carbohydrates as fuel.

Don't be too excited yet. What matters in the end is the duration, volume and intensity of your training sessions.

If you do not exercise at high intensity and volume for more than 60 minutes, you do not need additional carbohydrates during the exercise.

Instead, we can store our carbohydrates for post-workout training, where they can help regenerate and weaken the post-session cortisol response. A simple mix of essential amino acid (EAA) and electrolyte is fine.

However, once you've shaped this lean and muscular body, you want to add a quality muscle to your bodyTherefore, I will give you an overview of how we can use our intra-workout diet to build muscle.

If muscle growth is a priority during training, the combination of EAAs + highly branched cyclic dextrin (HBCD) is a strong addition to your intra-training.

If essential amino acids are very digestible, add a little HBCD and you will notice an improvement in the absorption of amino acids into your skeletal muscle. 6

This triggers muscle protein synthesis and promotes growth. There are now studies showing an increase in muscle cross-sectional tissue in trainees who supplement this combination.

The effects of EAAs + HBCD are most efficient during training if your blood pumps thanks to your training.

Keep in mind that carbohydrates may not always be required during exercise. If you plan to exercise at high intensity and volume for more than an hour, it may be a good idea to use intra-workout carbohydrates.

Guidelines for structuring your intra-workout diet

  • For sessions of less than 60 minutes: 1-2 servings of EAA + electrolyte mixture (usually 10-20 g).
  • For sessions that last longer than 60 minutes: 1-2 servings of EAA + electrolyte mixture, one serving of HBCD (usually 20-30 g).
  • For those looking for muscle growth: 1 serving of EAA + electrolyte mixture, two servings of HBCD.

The role of nutrition after exercise

The consumption of nutrients after completing your training session fulfills the role of post-training nutrition. This meal should be taken within 1-3 hours after training.

The focus of the post-workout meal is on reducing the cortisol (stress) response through weight training, starting the recovery and repair process, while avoiding spending time in a catabolic state.

After exercise, the body's insulin sensitivity is high, meaning that it is ready to use the carbohydrates in this meal by replenishing the glycogen level without shifting much of that energy into a fat cell. Another reason why this is such a strong time – wait, so can I expect to build muscle quickly in this window?

No, not necessarily, because your body is less likely to split the calories consumed as fat than muscle.

The role of the post workout protein

Keep in mind that training increases both protein synthesis and protein breakdown. Consuming protein in this window can further promote the positive nitrogen balance required for recovery, repair, and growth.

Since most men tend not to meet their daily protein needs, a useful strategy is to consume a post-workout shake within 30 minutes of your workout so that you have time to relax before you go within 1-2 hours eat a whole meal.

The same protein guidelines from our pre-workout should be followed. However, you can only take in 20-40 g of high quality protein in the form of a whey protein isolate after training. This can be repeated every 3-5 hours in order to maximally maintain protein synthesis7.

Make sure you consume a complete source of protein, such as lean red or white meat, fish, eggs, or a combination of these, in your whole meal.

The role of carbohydrates after exercise

This meal should contain the highest amount of carbohydrates in one of your meals during the day. We've already noticed that your body's insulin sensitivity and nutrient distribution is high, but that doesn't mean you can just eat everything in the kitchen.

I want to keep reminding my customers that you deserve your carbohydrates. So make sure you've put effort into your workout so you can really enjoy the benefits of this high-carb meal.

Our post-workout carbohydrates also help increase intramuscular glycogen storage, which is known to reduce recovery times

It is also worth noting that post-workout carbohydrates may result in an increased response to muscle protein synthesis through insulin-mediated activation of the Akt / mTORC1 pathway and reduced cortisol and muscle protein breakdown. 9

The number of carbohydrates in this meal can vary depending on personal preference and the amount you need to play with every day.

Since 3 g / kg body weight is a good starting point for your daily intake, I like to take pictures of 50% of my daily intake with my meal after training. 10

For example, an 80 kg man would aim for 240 g of carbohydrates for daily intake, which would mean adding 120 g of carbohydrates to the post-workout meal. Add the rest of the 120 g of carbohydrates to the other meals throughout the day.

The role of fats after exercise

Since we know that fats are not necessary in our pre-workout, it should come as no surprise that they are also not necessary for our post-workout meal.

Because our body development is a priority, it may be advisable to limit the dietary fat in your post-workout meal. Based on current knowledge, I would recommend limiting the fat content in the diet to 10 g or less. 11

In addition, it should be mentioned that the results also indicate that a high-fat diet after training can impair the regulation of the restructuring of the skeletal muscles and suppress anabolic activity

Guidelines for structuring your post-workout diet

  • If you're struggling to meet your daily protein needs, consume a post-workout WPI shake that contains 20-40 g of protein.
  • Consume your post-workout meal within 1 to 3 hours of your workout with a competing protein source that meets our initial protein guidelines per meal of 0.4-0.55 g / kg body weight, combined with 50% of your total daily carb intake.
  • Limit your fat intake to 10 g or less.

Example of dining options::

  1. Red meat, jasmine rice and peppers.
  2. Turkey breast, pasta and spinach.

Some additional recommendations

Simplify your protein intake by distributing it evenly throughout the day. Try to meet the minimum requirements for your meal before training. Remember that it takes hours to digest food. So listen to how your body feels with the size of the meals you eat before training.

I know my personal preference is a medium-sized meal because I don't like to feel too full before training, but I also don't like to feel too hungry.

Fats slow down the digestive process, So keep this in mind since you don't want to attack the barbell if you feel excessively full. The further you are from your training, the more acceptable the fats in this meal are.

Choose fast, easily digestible carbohydrates like rice, rice cream, oats and potatoes that you can use in your meals before and after your workout.

There is an inverse relationship between carbohydrate and fat based meals. If you eat a high-carb meal, the fat content should be low. When eating a low-carb meal, the fat content should be higher.

References

1. Atherton, P.J. & Smith, K. (2012). "Muscle protein synthesis in response to diet and exercise." The Journal of Physiology, 590 (5), 1049-105. 1057.

2. Schönfeld BJ, Aragon AA. "How much protein can the body use to build muscle in a single meal? Impact on daily protein distribution." Int Soc magazine sports nutrition. 2018, February 27; 15:10.

3. Aragon AA. "Behind the paper: Clarifying protein distribution concerns." AARR, February 2018.

4. Hall & Guo, "Obesity energetics: regulation of body weight and the effects of the composition of the diet." Gastroenterology, volume 152, edition 7, May 2017, pages 1718-1727.e3.

5. Richard B. Kreider, Colin D. Wilborn, Lem Taylor, Bill Campbell, Anthony L. Almada, Rick Collins, Mathew Cooke, Conrad P. Earnest, Mike Greenwood et al. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 7, 7 (2010).

6. Vogel SP, Tarpenning KM, Marino FE. "Independent and combined effects of the intake of liquid carbohydrates / essential amino acids on hormonal and muscular adjustments after strength training in untrained men." Eur Journal Applied Physiology. 2006; 97: 225- 38.

7. Ralf Jäger, Chad M. Kerksick, Bill I. Campbell et al., "Status of the International Society for Sports Nutrition: Protein and Exercise". Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, Volume 14, item number: 20 (2017).

8. Burke, L.M., Hawley, J.A., Wong, S.H., Jeukendrup, A.E. "Carbohydrates for training and competition." Journal of Sports Science. 2011; 29 Suppl 1: S17-27.

9. Haff, G. G .; Lehmkuhl, M. J .; McCoy, L. B .; Stone, M.H. "Carbohydrate supplementation and strength training." J. Strength, Cond. Res. 2003.

10. Hall, KD et al. "A review of the carbohydrate-insulin model of obesity." European Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 71.3 (2017): 323-4. 326.

11. Stephens FB, Chee C, Wall BJ et al. "Lipid-induced insulin resistance is associated with an impaired synthetic response of skeletal muscle protein to amino acid intake in healthy young men." Diabetes. 2015; 64 (5): 1615-16. 1620.

12. Kimball SR, Ravi S., Gordon BS, Dennis MD, Jefferson LS. "The amino acid-induced activation of mTORC1 in rat liver is weakened by the short-term consumption of a high-fat diet." J Nutri. 2015; 145 (11): 2496-; 2502.

Oppo Find X2 Pro Review: Oppo Finds the Sweet Spot

oppo find x2 pro review camera lenses 3

"The Oppo Find X2 Pro is a beautiful phone with the latest hardware."

  • Stunning OLED screen

  • Quick charge

  • Versatile camera that takes great photos

  • High-performance SoC with 5G

  • Expensive

  • Phone software seems unreliable

How do you follow the Oppo Find X? It was ahead of its time in design, gave us an innovative and unusual motorized camera, and even had a completely crazy version of Lamborghini. It seems that Oppo himself wasn't entirely sure what to do since it took 20 months for the company to develop a sequel.

Get to know the Oppo Find X2 Pro, a phone that isn't as visually striking as the Find X, but is even more powerful.

Andy Boxall / DigitalTrends

I've spent a few weeks on the phone since it was unveiled, and it has impressed me more than any other Oppo phone before. This is due to advances in software and design. It's not perfect, but it's the first Oppo phone that I can confidently recommend. Here's why.

design

Oppo's decision to make the Find X2 Pro more conventional is the right one. I miss the madness of the Find X and other Find series phones as much as the next tech fan, but they weren't always practical. The Find X2 looks normal, maybe to the point where it feels derived from the front. However, the orange vegan leather back wall and gold accents prove that Oppo's design department still knows how to party.

Andy Boxall / DigitalTrends

The beautifully curved 6.7-inch OLED screen falls off to the side, but not to the extent that you see on the Huawei Mate 30 Pro. It's a more subtle, shallow drop that still offers an impressive viewing experience. Oppo's light effect notifications use the curved glass to warn you and display colored light when you receive a call or new message. It stands out, keeps you up to date and looks cool.

A golden aluminum case is located between the front window and the vegan leather back. It's smooth and gently curved so it won't get into your palm while the leather back feels warm. The Oppo Find X2 Pro is a pleasure to hold.

Andy Boxall / DigitalTrends

The leather has no heavy grain and only the slightest texture, but it is easy to grip. The phone never feels like it's slipping out of your hand. Whether the gold and orange color scheme is appealing depends on your personal choice. If it is too gaudy, a black ceramic model is available. Personally, I love the orange leather, but I don't like the chintzy gold, and the Oppo badge looks like an afterthought.

Andy Boxall / DigitalTrends

The leather model is slightly thicker and heavier than the black ceramic Find X2 Pro. With a thickness of 9.5 mm and 200 grams, it is a fairly large phone, especially compared to the feather-light Samsung Galaxy S20 Plus with a thickness of 186 grams and a thickness of 7.8 mm. It's still pluggable and never feels unwieldy, but is slightly top-heavy. The design, the high-quality materials and the processing as well as the excellent comfort in the hand make the Find X2 a mature and desirable phone.

screen

Oppo has put a lot of technology into the Find X2 Pro's screen, and it really pays off. The 6.7-inch OLED offers a refresh rate of 120 Hz, a resolution of 3168 x 1440, 240 Hz touch sampling, 10-bit color and HDR10 + support as well as the so-called O1 Ultra Vision Engine to optimize the Video performance. The Oppo Find X2 competes strongly with the Samsung Galaxy S20 Plus and the Apple iPhone 11 Pro, two powerful mobile phones with breathtaking screens.

Andy Boxall / DigitalTrends

The Find X2 offers numerous options for changing the screen, including adjusting the color temperature and color mode, as well as the ability to turn off the O1 Ultra Vision Engine if you don't like motion smoothing or HDR upscaling. If the color temperature is set to the standard setting, the O1 Ultra Vision Engine and the color mode to Vivid, it hardly differs from the S20 Plus in direct comparison. Black is deep, shadows look perfect, colors are vivid and strong and details are sharp. It is a stunning screen with numerous adjustments if you wish.

The Find X2 Pro, which is also equipped with Dolby Atmos support, features two full-range stereo speakers. The speakers have a lot of volume, and Atmos also adds an extra dimension, but the phone lacks bass and can sound harsh when you turn up the volume.

The Oppo Find X2 Pro (top), Samsung Galaxy S20 Plus (bottom left). and iPhone 11 Pro (bottom right). Andy Boxall / DigitalTrends

During the first few days of use, I was concerned that the screen was not responding slightly, which was contrary to the 240 Hz touch sampling function. On my early test model, a screen protector was attached that was lifted up at one corner, eliminating the feeling of lag. I should also mention the phone's haptic feedback, which is wonderfully soft and tactile and comes very close to the excellent vibrations of the OnePlus 7T Pro.

Camera quality

The oversized camera on the back of the Find X2 Pro, which is held in gold, has a 48-megapixel Sony IMX689 1 / 1.4-inch main sensor with an aperture of 1: 1.7 and a second 48-megapixel -Sony IMX586 ultra-wide sensor and a 13 megapixel telephoto lens for a 2x optical zoom as well as a 5x and 10x hybrid setting and up to 60x digital recording. There is double optical image stabilization, live HDR for video and a macro mode as well as an auto focus with laser and phase detection.

Andy Boxall / DigitalTrends

The camera app looks familiar if you've recently used a Huawei phone. From the zoom controls to the menu selection, the layout of the app is strikingly similar. I took pictures before and after an important software update and liked a lot of pictures of both. The camera takes colorful and detailed photos that approach a cooler palette than a Samsung camera. The atmosphere of mobile phones like the Huawei P40 Pro can also be missing.

There's a noticeable difference in dynamics between the standard 48-megapixel lens (Sony's new IMX689 sensor) and the wide-angle IMX586, which weakens the colors. However, if you enable Oppo's "Dazzle" color mode, which uses artificial intelligence to enhance your images, the level of saturation will be increased to compensate for this. Edge detection in portrait mode is average and sometimes difficult to recognize even the simplest shapes. However, the large sensor creates a decent natural bokeh when there is an object nearby.

On the front is a 32 megapixel selfie camera in a small hole that offers both a beauty mode and a night mode. This unusual addition to the selfie camera is surprisingly effective and does a good job of reducing noise in low light, but processing time is long. However, I can see that it is useful for many people. Otherwise, the selfie camera has numerous filters and a decent portrait mode.

The Oppo Find X2 Pro's camera is excellent. It's versatile, has great zoom and lots of useful features, and delivers strong photo results whether you're using the front or rear camera. It is reliable and capable.

Software and performance

Software is a traditional weakness of Oppo phones, and previous versions of ColorOS (the company's Android user interface) were filled with frustrating changes to normal Android features.

Andy Boxall / DigitalTrends

Fortunately, Oppo changed course. The Oppo Find X2 Pro ships with ColorOS v7.1 via Android 10. It is more modern and uses clean storage much better to improve usability. The user interface is similar to Android on a Google Pixel 4 phone in that menus and icons look consistent and are where you expect them to be. Thanks to the screen with a refresh rate of 120 Hz, it is also quick and smooth.

The importance of this cannot be overstated. Daily use of the Find X2 Pro is more of a pleasure than a duty, since almost no matter which phone you come from, no steep learning curve is required after switching. The constantly active screen is helpful and clearly shows notification symbols. I also like the system-wide dark mode.

It's not all good news, and the problems I've had with the Oppo Reno 3 Pro are present, e.g. B. the useless Smart Assistant that you wipe from the home screen. However, since Oppo fixed other issues, these are disappointments in an otherwise solid user interface.

The phone has a Qualcomm Snapdragon 865 processor and an X55 5G modem as well as 12 GB RAM and 512 GB storage space. Going through two benchmark tests gave these results.

3DMark: 6.523 (volcano)

Geekbench 5: 901 single-core / 3266 multi-core

This is the fastest Qualcomm processor available and has a large amount of RAM, so the Find X2 Pro never lacks the performance. The results have driven it forward in tests with the Exynos-based Galaxy S20 Plus and with phones with the Snapdragon 855 Plus such as the Asus ROG Phone 2.

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I had some problems with calls. Although the reception was strong according to the symbol and was not technical, I often had problems hearing the caller and vice versa. It seemed like I was in an area with poor coverage and disruption before I reconnect. The problem only occurred with Find X2 Pro. It was intermittent, so not every call was affected, suggesting that it was a software problem.

Battery life

The Find X2 Pro has a built-in fingerprint sensor and a face release, both of which work very well. Face recognition usually beats faster than the fingerprint sensor. A 4,260 mAh battery, which is actually two 2,130 mAh cells that work together, provides the juice. This setup helps the Oppo SuperVOOC Flash Charge 2.0 fast charging system to work and keep temperatures low.

Andy Boxall / DigitalTrends

The battery is quickly charged with the supplied 65 W charger. In just 30 minutes in my repeated tests, it shot from 0 to 100%, which essentially makes overnight charging unnecessary. Charge the phone when you get ready in the morning, and it's done before you're done. Unfortunately there is no wireless charging.

I watched approximately 3.5 hours of 1080p video, which drained about 35% of the battery, and the phone took a day of moderate use.

Price, availability and guarantee

The Oppo Find X2 Pro costs £ 1,100 and can currently be ordered from Amazon in the US for $ 1,300. It will be released in May. You can register interest on the phone through the Carphone Warehouse retailer website. However, there is no information yet about which network operators will sell the phone. Oppo does not sell its devices in the United States, but it may be possible to import one. Oppo grants a two year warranty on the device and the battery.

Our opinion

The Find X2 Pro is Oppo at its best. It offers the performance we expect from a flagship phone, without the inconvenience of previous Find models and yet enough individuality to respond. The screen is stunning, the camera is excellent and the software has improved a lot compared to old models.

All of this at a high price that puts Oppo in the same space as Samsung, Apple and Huawei. That is rightly so, but it remains to be seen whether Oppo has the brand name to attract at this level.

Is there a better alternative?

There are a lot of phones out now, and some will be coming very soon to take on the Oppo Find X2 Pro. The Samsung Galaxy S20 Plus for $ 1,000 is strong with very good software, a great camera, and one of the best screens available. However, the design is boring compared to the Find X2 Pro. The $ 1,400 Galaxy S20 Ultra and its 108-megapixel camera also come into play at this price.

The Huawei P40 Pro costs £ 900, which is about $ 1,115. Therefore, it will be offered at a competitive price when it is released in April. The design is more mature than that of the Find X2 Pro, and the camera has great potential, but the lack of Google Mobile Services puts it at a disadvantage in the UK. If you're not fixated on buying an Android phone, the Apple iPhone 11 for $ 1,000 Pro is our top choice for the year to date.

I also like the Samsung Galaxy Note 10 Plus for $ 1,100, which is a little older, but is still an excellent smartphone. One to watch out for in the near future is the OnePlus 8 series. OnePlus is part of the same business conglomerate as Oppo and will launch its new phones on April 15th. There is every chance that OnePlus 8 Pro will take over the Find X2 Pro at a cheaper price.

How long it will take?

With IP68 water resistance, the phone stays relatively safe in the wet, and the version with leather back should stay attractive longer because it has no fingerprints or can break like a glass back. Ceramic is tougher and more scratch-resistant than glass if you choose the black version.

Oppo's track record with Android updates isn't great. The original Find X, the RX17 Pro and the Oppo Reno 10x Zoom are expected to receive ColorOS 7 and Android 10 in summer 2020. Android 10 was released in September 2019. If you buy the Find X2 Pro, you can wait a while for an update to Android 11.

Should you buy one?

Yes. The stunning screen, excellent photo functions, fast charging and 5G for future security ensure that the Find X2 Pro will serve you well every day for several years.

Editor's recommendations




Training Load: Find Your Right Volume

What kind of athlete are you??

The one who never stops exercising? The athlete trying to beat the competition?

Or are you the one who is constantly looking for a way to hack the system?

Which one is better?

From a health perspective, what increases the risk of injury: over or under training?

The answer? Both.

Working too hard is as harmful as not working hard enough.

Please note that these are non-contact injuries due to overuse. These are avoidable. Contact injuries are a different story. We don't have as much control over what happens when two players collide on the soccer field or basketball court.

Find your training balance

The best performance programs target a “sweet spot” where the training is intense enough to make athletes better, faster and stronger, but not so much to cause injuries.

Regardless of sport, we should consider two factors when setting up training programs::

  1. The intensity of workouts or movements. This is also known as "loading".
  2. How quickly the intensity "increases".

Let's define "training" a little further:

  • Acute training is the amount of training volume in the past week.
  • Chronic training is the average amount of training volume over the past 4 weeks.

Think of acute training as well as tiredness. How tired are you from your workouts or workouts in the past week? Chronic training includes looking back over the past few weeks and thinking about how fit you are from these workouts.

If you objectively compare how you feel now, how you have felt in the past three to six weeks, you will get interesting data on how ready you are to compete. For example, I train a group of adult distance runners to prepare them for half and full marathons over a 15-week cycle.

These athletes run their maximum mileage three weeks before the race day. The time remaining until the competition is called "rejuvenation" in order to reduce the acute training load. The goal is to feel fresh on the starting line and still have the capacity to run 13.1 or 26.2 miles.

Rejuvenation weeks can be a source of stress for athletes who fear that they will not run, work out or train at their usual high volume, but there are scientific reasons for this strategy. If an athlete has made himself comfortable in the week before a race, but has good mileage throughout the training cycle, he is still well prepared for the day of the race.

The acute training of this athlete would be classified as low because he would be well rested. However, your average chronic workout is high because the athlete has built up a base for endurance in the weeks before.

The role of training load

The load is a measure of the intensity of a training session or the stress on the body from this session. Three things define this for an athlete:

  1. External training load: “work” or “volume” (total distance, lifted weight, number of sprints, jumps to rebound a basketball, collisions in soccer, etc.) 1
  2. Internal exercise load: the body's reaction to exercise (perceived exercise rate, heart rate, blood lactate, oxygen consumption) 1
  3. Individual characteristics of the athlete: age, experience, history of injuries, physical performance

In summary: training result = external stress + internal stress + individual characteristics of the athlete.

All of these factors are important to determine the effect of a particular workout. The same external load can have different internal effects depending on the person. For example, how a 21-year-old college college soccer player would react to 4-mile training compared to a 40-year-old athlete who started running a few weeks earlier.

The training is too intensive for the 40-year-old and can increase the risk of injury. Conversely, the run would be “too easy” for university athletes with little to no cardiovascular gains.

External stress can also have different effects on the same athlete. A hard week of training often makes an athlete feel tired, stressed, and tired. If proper recovery measures are not taken, exercise performance may be affected.

It is also important to understand the impact of “life factors” on training: emotional disorders, illness, stress, or recent training history. Respect these factors and change the training accordingly.

Tracking the external load

This is easy to monitor for endurance athletes such as runners, swimmers and cyclists. GPS watches can log distances and speeds.

Most elite / professional athletes are now using GPS-based sensors to track movements and training specific to their sport. For example, the number of jumps in volleyball, collisions in rugby or soccer, strokes while swimming or sprints per game in soccer. Trainers can increase or decrease the training load depending on what a particular athlete had in competition.

Since GPS watches are not useful for strength training, calculate the load as follows:

External load = number of repetitions x kg weight lifted 3

Tracking the internal load

The perceived load rate is one of the easiest ways to track the internal training load. Rate the intensity of the session on a 1-10 scale. Multiply this rate by the length of the training session in minutes:

Internal load = RPE (scale 1-10) x minutes of training

This score could also be referred to as an "exercise minute". Researchers are still collecting data on different scales for "high" or "low" effort for different sports. At the moment we consider a score of 300-500 among football players as a low intensity training session and 700-1000 is higher

Heart rate or VO2 max multiplied by minutes of exercise would also be another way to track internal stress. Blood lactate concentration measurement is a technical and invasive method, but a unit of measurement.

There are other scales for top athletes like the recovery stress questionnaire that measures mood, stress levels, energy, pain, sleep and nutrition. The total number of points indicates the well-being of the athlete, so that trainers or strength and fitness experts can adjust the training accordingly.

The role of individual athlete characteristics

Studies on rugby and Australian soccer players show that age affects athletes' response to conditioning programs. Research also shows that older athletes are at higher risk of injury from overuse.

With regard to these studies, one has to ask whether the risk of injury results from over-intensive training sessions or whether the risk is increased because older athletes may have earlier injuries more frequently. Research also shows that the history of previous injuries is a major risk factor for a new injury.

Irrespective of this, a training program should be adapted to the age, experience, injury history and general physical fitness of the athlete.

Calculate your training load

Tracking external and internal stress, or acute and chronic training, can help determine if you are an optimal zone for your goals. More importantly, it can indicate an increased risk of injury. Consider the training example used previously:

"Top weeks" for a half marathon runner (weeks 8 to 11 of a 15-week program):

  • Week 8: 21 miles
  • Week 9: 23 miles
  • Week 10: 25 miles
  • Week 11: 30 miles
  1. Acute stress (kilometer week 11) = 30 miles
  2. Chronic strain (average mileage 4 weeks earlier) = 24.75 miles

Now take the acute stress (30) and divide it by the chronic stress (24.75) to get a ratio::

Acute stress ÷ chronic stress = ratio of acute to chronic stress (30 / 24.75 = 1.21)

"Taper weeks" for the same race (the last weeks before the competition):

  • Week 12: 24 miles
  • Week 13: 23 miles
  • Week 14: 18 miles
  • Week 15: race week
  1. Acute stress (mileage in week 14) = 18 miles
  2. Chronic stress (average mileage of the 3 weeks before) = 21.67

Calculate the ratio again::

Acute stress ÷ chronic stress = ratio of acute to chronic stress (18 / 21.67 = 0.83)

Research shows that the sweet spot or optimal zone for training is a relationship between. 0.8 and 1.3.3.2

The runner is in the above-mentioned "peak weeks" in the optimal training zone. He has built up enough mileage base to stay in this zone through the rejuvenation and start the racing week.

Research has also shown that a ratio above 1.5 is a “danger zone” for training. The increased risk of injury is higher in the weeks after training with this type of stress.

How many of us were in this situation? We feel great in a certain training week and continue to increase the intensity. When training becomes more difficult, we initially feel invincible. Then the wheels fall off. An injury happens "out of nowhere" and we wonder what went wrong. I can't tell you how many times I've heard "but I felt so GOOD, Carol! I don't know what happened ?!"

Unfortunately, this is a simple trap, but monitoring the acute to chronic stress ratio can be helpful.

But maybe you are not running. You – lift weights, CrossFit, play soccer, insert sports of your choice. How do you keep track of your training?

The same concepts apply::

  • Calculate the acute training load of the last week (number of repetitions x kilogram of weight lifted). Or add up the number of sprints, minutes of soccer training, etc.
  • Find the chronic training load (average of the last 4 weeks).
  • Divide the acute stress into the chronic stress and compare it with the figure above.
  • Remember to take internal training factors and individual characteristics into account.

The conclusion of the volume training

  1. Intensity is important. Both overtraining and undertraining endanger athletes. A training program must prepare the athlete for the requirements of their sport, but the coach and the athlete must understand that it can take a few weeks to reach this point.
  2. Sudden increases in training intensity endanger athletes. Monitor acute training (how tired you are over the course of a week) and compare it to chronic training (how "fit" you have been in the past few weeks).
  3. Monitor the body's response to exercise. The internal training load. Use the perceived exercise rate x number of minutes you have spent training. Think of other factors – age, stress, sleep, etc. These are all important to determine what your training load should look like.

References::

1. Gab bed TJ. The paradox of training injury prevention: Should athletes train smarter and harder? Br J Sports Med. 2016 Mar; 50 (5): 273-4. 80. doi: 10.1136 / bjsports-2015-095788. Epub 2016 Jan 12

2. Blanch P, Gabbett TJ. Has the athlete trained enough to play safely again? The ratio of acute to chronic workload enables clinicians to quantify a player's risk of later injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2016 Apr; 50 (8): 471-5. doi: 10.1136 / bjsports-2015-095445. Epub 2015 December 23.

3. Bourdon PC, Cardinale M., Murray A., Gastin P., Kellmann M., Varley MC, Gabbett TJ, Coutts AJ, Burgess DJ, Gregson W., Cable NT. Monitoring athletes' training load: declaration of consensus. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2017 Apr; 12 (Suppl 2): ​​S2161-S2170. doi: 10.1123 / IJSPP.2017-0208.

4. Rogalski B., Dawson B., Heasman J. et al. Training and game strain as well as injury risk among Australian elite footballers. J Sci Med Sport 2013; 16: 499-503.

5. Gab bed TJ. Development and application of a model for predicting injuries in non-contact soft tissue injuries in elite collision athletes. J Strength Con Res 2010; 24: 2593-603.

Training Load: Find Your Right Volume

What kind of athlete are you??

The one who never stops exercising? The athlete trying to beat the competition?

Or are you the one who is constantly looking for a way to hack the system?

Which one is better?

From a health perspective, what increases the risk of injury: over or under training?

The answer? Both.

Working too hard is as harmful as not working hard enough.

Please note that these are non-contact injuries due to overuse. These are avoidable. Contact injuries are a different story. We don't have as much control over what happens when two players collide on the soccer field or basketball court.

Find your training balance

The best performance programs target a “sweet spot” where the training is intense enough to make athletes better, faster and stronger, but not so much to cause injuries.

Regardless of sport, we should consider two factors when setting up training programs::

  1. The intensity of workouts or movements. This is also known as "loading".
  2. How quickly the intensity "increases".

Let's define "training" a little further:

  • Acute training is the amount of training volume in the past week.
  • Chronic training is the average amount of training volume over the past 4 weeks.

Think of acute training as well as tiredness. How tired are you from your workouts or workouts in the past week? Chronic training includes looking back over the past few weeks and thinking about how fit you are from these workouts.

If you objectively compare how you feel now, how you have felt in the past three to six weeks, you will get interesting data on how ready you are to compete. For example, I train a group of adult distance runners to prepare them for half and full marathons over a 15-week cycle.

These athletes run their maximum mileage three weeks before the race day. The time remaining until the competition is called "rejuvenation" in order to reduce the acute training load. The goal is to feel fresh on the starting line and still have the capacity to run 13.1 or 26.2 miles.

Rejuvenation weeks can be a source of stress for athletes who fear that they will not run, work out or train at their usual high volume, but there are scientific reasons for this strategy. If an athlete has made himself comfortable in the week before a race, but has good mileage throughout the training cycle, he is still well prepared for the day of the race.

The acute training of this athlete would be classified as low because he would be well rested. However, your average chronic workout is high because the athlete has built up a base for endurance in the weeks before.

The role of training load

The load is a measure of the intensity of a training session or the stress on the body from this session. Three things define this for an athlete:

  1. External training load: “work” or “volume” (total distance, lifted weight, number of sprints, jumps to rebound a basketball, collisions in soccer, etc.) 1
  2. Internal exercise load: the body's reaction to exercise (perceived exercise rate, heart rate, blood lactate, oxygen consumption) 1
  3. Individual characteristics of the athlete: age, experience, history of injuries, physical performance

In summary: training result = external stress + internal stress + individual characteristics of the athlete.

All of these factors are important to determine the effect of a particular workout. The same external load can have different internal effects depending on the person. For example, how a 21-year-old college college soccer player would react to 4-mile training compared to a 40-year-old athlete who started running a few weeks earlier.

The training is too intensive for the 40-year-old and can increase the risk of injury. Conversely, the run would be “too easy” for university athletes with little to no cardiovascular gains.

External stress can also have different effects on the same athlete. A hard week of training often makes an athlete feel tired, stressed, and tired. If proper recovery measures are not taken, exercise performance may be affected.

It is also important to understand the impact of “life factors” on training: emotional disorders, illness, stress, or recent training history. Respect these factors and change the training accordingly.

Tracking the external load

This is easy to monitor for endurance athletes such as runners, swimmers and cyclists. GPS watches can log distances and speeds.

Most elite / professional athletes are now using GPS-based sensors to track movements and training specific to their sport. For example, the number of jumps in volleyball, collisions in rugby or soccer, strokes while swimming or sprints per game in soccer. Trainers can increase or decrease the training load depending on what a particular athlete had in competition.

Since GPS watches are not useful for strength training, calculate the load as follows:

External load = number of repetitions x kg weight lifted 3

Tracking the internal load

The perceived load rate is one of the easiest ways to track the internal training load. Rate the intensity of the session on a 1-10 scale. Multiply this rate by the length of the training session in minutes:

Internal load = RPE (scale 1-10) x minutes of training

This score could also be referred to as an "exercise minute". Researchers are still collecting data on different scales for "high" or "low" effort for different sports. At the moment we consider a score of 300-500 among football players as a low intensity training session and 700-1000 is higher

Heart rate or VO2 max multiplied by minutes of exercise would also be another way to track internal stress. Blood lactate concentration measurement is a technical and invasive method, but a unit of measurement.

There are other scales for top athletes like the recovery stress questionnaire that measures mood, stress levels, energy, pain, sleep and nutrition. The total number of points indicates the well-being of the athlete, so that trainers or strength and fitness experts can adjust the training accordingly.

The role of individual athlete characteristics

Studies on rugby and Australian soccer players show that age affects athletes' response to conditioning programs. Research also shows that older athletes are at higher risk of injury from overuse.

With regard to these studies, one has to ask whether the risk of injury results from over-intensive training sessions or whether the risk is increased because older athletes may have earlier injuries more frequently. Research also shows that the history of previous injuries is a major risk factor for a new injury.

Irrespective of this, a training program should be adapted to the age, experience, injury history and general physical fitness of the athlete.

Calculate your training load

Tracking external and internal stress, or acute and chronic training, can help determine if you are an optimal zone for your goals. More importantly, it can indicate an increased risk of injury. Consider the training example used previously:

"Top weeks" for a half marathon runner (weeks 8 to 11 of a 15-week program):

  • Week 8: 21 miles
  • Week 9: 23 miles
  • Week 10: 25 miles
  • Week 11: 30 miles
  1. Acute stress (kilometer week 11) = 30 miles
  2. Chronic strain (average mileage 4 weeks earlier) = 24.75 miles

Now take the acute stress (30) and divide it by the chronic stress (24.75) to get a ratio::

Acute stress ÷ chronic stress = ratio of acute to chronic stress (30 / 24.75 = 1.21)

"Taper weeks" for the same race (the last weeks before the competition):

  • Week 12: 24 miles
  • Week 13: 23 miles
  • Week 14: 18 miles
  • Week 15: race week
  1. Acute stress (mileage in week 14) = 18 miles
  2. Chronic stress (average mileage of the 3 weeks before) = 21.67

Calculate the ratio again::

Acute stress ÷ chronic stress = ratio of acute to chronic stress (18 / 21.67 = 0.83)

Research shows that the sweet spot or optimal zone for training is a relationship between. 0.8 and 1.3.3.2

The runner is in the above-mentioned "peak weeks" in the optimal training zone. He has built up enough mileage base to stay in this zone through the rejuvenation and start the racing week.

Research has also shown that a ratio above 1.5 is a “danger zone” for training. The increased risk of injury is higher in the weeks after training with this type of stress.

How many of us were in this situation? We feel great in a certain training week and continue to increase the intensity. When training becomes more difficult, we initially feel invincible. Then the wheels fall off. An injury happens "out of nowhere" and we wonder what went wrong. I can't tell you how many times I've heard "but I felt so GOOD, Carol! I don't know what happened ?!"

Unfortunately, this is a simple trap, but monitoring the acute to chronic stress ratio can be helpful.

But maybe you are not running. You – lift weights, CrossFit, play soccer, insert sports of your choice. How do you keep track of your training?

The same concepts apply::

  • Calculate the acute training load of the last week (number of repetitions x kilogram of weight lifted). Or add up the number of sprints, minutes of soccer training, etc.
  • Find the chronic training load (average of the last 4 weeks).
  • Divide the acute stress into the chronic stress and compare it with the figure above.
  • Remember to take internal training factors and individual characteristics into account.

The conclusion of the volume training

  1. Intensity is important. Both overtraining and undertraining endanger athletes. A training program must prepare the athlete for the requirements of their sport, but the coach and the athlete must understand that it can take a few weeks to reach this point.
  2. Sudden increases in training intensity endanger athletes. Monitor acute training (how tired you are over the course of a week) and compare it to chronic training (how "fit" you have been in the past few weeks).
  3. Monitor the body's response to exercise. The internal training load. Use the perceived exercise rate x number of minutes you have spent training. Think of other factors – age, stress, sleep, etc. These are all important to determine what your training load should look like.

References::

1. Gab bed TJ. The paradox of training injury prevention: Should athletes train smarter and harder? Br J Sports Med. 2016 Mar; 50 (5): 273-4. 80. doi: 10.1136 / bjsports-2015-095788. Epub 2016 Jan 12

2. Blanch P, Gabbett TJ. Has the athlete trained enough to play safely again? The ratio of acute to chronic workload enables clinicians to quantify a player's risk of later injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2016 Apr; 50 (8): 471-5. doi: 10.1136 / bjsports-2015-095445. Epub 2015 December 23.

3. Bourdon PC, Cardinale M., Murray A., Gastin P., Kellmann M., Varley MC, Gabbett TJ, Coutts AJ, Burgess DJ, Gregson W., Cable NT. Monitoring athletes' training load: declaration of consensus. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2017 Apr; 12 (Suppl 2): ​​S2161-S2170. doi: 10.1123 / IJSPP.2017-0208.

4. Rogalski B., Dawson B., Heasman J. et al. Training and game strain as well as injury risk among Australian elite footballers. J Sci Med Sport 2013; 16: 499-503.

5. Gab bed TJ. Development and application of a model for predicting injuries in non-contact soft tissue injuries in elite collision athletes. J Strength Con Res 2010; 24: 2593-603.