I Was Wrong | Breaking Muscle

When we are strung together, we should say these three words with our tails between our legs and a strong flicker to our confidence. I'm not going to get on my high horse and go through a Pinterest list of virtuous bullet points of how personal growth starts here and how courage is found in those moments, blah blah blah.

My reason for writing this is that I was wrong a lot.

I know what it feels like to be a young coach who has one of those epic moments when the thought of "Ohhh shit, I think I screwed it up" rushes down your back like a fire station alarm.

And in that moment, you see your career, approach, and entire belief structure flash before your eyes.

It's a slap in the face for sure, but one that has a ton of benefits.

I hope you can put your ego aside and admit that some of your trusted may hold you and your clientele back.

Toes up

My career began in the spring of 1999. According to the dictionary definition of the word, I was a map-wearing meathead.

I loved the weight room, started my college career in strength and conditioning, and couldn't have been happier. I thought it was great to start work at 4am. Less sleep meant I could be in the gym longer. When I stopped training at 7 or 8 p.m. it was perfect.

I didn't want a relationship or family anyway. I was that guy.

One of the coaching cues we've used for years was toe up! Toes in our squats or deadlifts, basically any closed chain exercise.

The intent was good in that we were trying to get the lifters to shift their weight back. We knew much of the back chain would appear online when the heels are buried.

It was the day and age that all problems were attributed to rear chain problems.

"Do you have chronic migraines?"

"It's because your back chain is weak."

"Break up with your wife?"

"There are problems with the rear chain."

"Do you have erectile dysfunction, irritable bowel syndrome, chronic nosebleeds, sleepwalking, or severe acne?"

"A regular diet of RDL should fix everything." – Yes, so we preached.

And we preached it. And then something funny happened. We had a lot of lower back problems, especially when squatting. These complaints were also in recent years when political correctness was not an issue.

We have attributed every injury or chronic problem to the child's lack of toughness or softness.

Then, seven years after my career, I heard a friend of mine give a lecture at a kettlebell class I took on the big toe and how he has a direct neurological relationship with the glutes:

  1. The big toe
  2. Grab it
  3. Glutes come up

Wait what?

The glutes are part of the rear chain, but it's like the rearmost of the rear chain.

Oh shit, I think I screwed this up.

After experiencing this myself, my mind raced through the kids I had trained up to this point, including the soft-ass kids with lower back problems. Have I been holding back my athletes (by the thousands at this point)?

Could I have been the reason all of these kids had lower back problems? The cold hard truth is very likely yes.

A message

I've told this story before on this website, but it needs to be repeated. With this popping up over and over again, I really wanted to become the second coming of my mentor, Mike Kent.

Coach Kent is a national coaching treasure. There is no one like him and every athlete he has ever met has loved him. I was one of them and I really wanted to be like him.

Problem is, I couldn't see how adaptable he was to different groups.

I became the soccer version because I played soccer for Coach Kent, and I thought that version was the silver bullet to get any athlete to work.

Was i right? I was golden in football:

  • They loved the way I trained them.
  • I was tough but playful when the time was right.
  • I pushed her and didn't want to listen to anyone or complain for a second.
  • I challenged them as men and asked them to reach outside of themselves during each training session.

In retrospect, I was kind of a tyrant and they ate it up.

Insert our women soccer team. You can imagine what's coming – the same recipe. I trained hard, made no excuses, refused to let her complain, and pushed her harder than ever.

And I've lost every single one of them. When I say lost, I mean I earned the nickname The Weight Room Nazi.

You hated me.

They hated getting into the weight room, and I got to the point where my skin would crawl knowing they were up to date for the day.

Instead of inspiring them or showing them how to dig deep, they continued to descend into disinterest and carelessness. It was the worst.

That was the reason::

  • You were a bunch of spoiled rich kids?
  • You had some poor coaches in front of me that the athletes let the athletes run over them, and now you finally had someone demanding hard work?
  • Have I met young women relatively new to weight training?
  • They didn't believe that blood makes the grass grow. And maybe the ladies thought if you say such a thing you sound like an idiot.
  • Most of all, these 25 young women weren't soccer players, and my approach was what failed?

Oh shit, I think I screwed this up. I will let you decide.

Death of the ego

There is right, and then the insecure, desperate, and manic need has to be right. Most of us live somewhere in the middle.

And the whole reason for writing this article is to challenge you to a soul search.

I didn't promise Pinterest moments, but I've been in the game for nearly 22 years and I salute the whoops-a-daisy moments. I've learned enough and seen so much that sometimes I feel like I've seen it all.

And then I realize that I don't know everything.

Our ego works for a number of reasons. Some are productive, but most are toxic. And as coach or trainer, we have chosen an important decision-making profession. We are the last word, the long arm of the law.

Most of us have a lot of education (degrees and certificates) and are confident in our thinking. Because of the physical nature of our actions and the incredible adaptability of the nervous system, the body adapts and gives us recognition when we don't deserve it.

I dont know

Dr. Susan Puhl (may she rest in peace) was my lecturer in advanced movement physiology and my chair during my thesis. She was as smart as she came and was a blast in the classroom.

I love telling this story about my first group presentation in her class.

We took up the subject of height and its effects on the human body. The instructor divided us into small groups and we spent an entire evening presenting our sections.

Each group had 3-5 people and we were responsible for each section individually for a few minutes. We were all a little nervous, and then the first student gets up and starts her serving.

Within the first few minutes, Dr. Puhl her a question. At that moment the lady gave an answer that she believed could pass.

Dr. Puhl commented: "Wrong – try again. "

The young lady made one more attempt to work her way through the answer.

All we heard from the back of the room was, "No, the wrong answer, please try again. "

The student's share should be a few minutes. But the exchange lasted 20 minutes as she sobbed in front of 18 strangers.

Round and round they went. The more this girl tried to shit, the more Dr. Don't pull them off the hook.

In the middle of this debacle, I began to sink into my seat because I was up next, feeling the fate that might come my way.

Another guy in my group named Victor was already scared of the presentation, so I'm pretty sure he was sitting there in a puddle of his urine.

Just before this poor girl's soul was about to leave her body for good, Dr. Peel the dogs off.

Dr. Puhl said: "Do you know why I don't stop?" And the wet mess of someone in front of us said, "No, why?"

Your answer was straightforward.

"It's because you clearly don't know but refuse to admit that you don't know. So you'd rather think of answers than admit that you don't know. I would have liked to have accepted that and let you move on, but instead I wanted to see how long you would shake off guesswork than swallow your pride and let us all know that you have no answer. In the future, the answer is simple; the answer is, I don't know. "

– Dr. Susan Puhl

From that moment on, things changed for all of us. As you may have thought, while standing up and answering questions, I stumbled upon myself to give the reliable and bulletproof answer, I don't know.

I appreciate the need to be right. I understand the image we are trying to maintain and we don't want to look unprepared. But do you know when to stop talking in circles and try to pull an answer out of nowhere.

And never bullshit. Let them know you don't know, but you will find out and get back to them with a response as soon as possible.

What we've always done

  • Do you know how many studies were in the very first issue of the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research? Four.
  • Do you know how many studies were featured in the last issue of the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research? Nineteen.

What the hell does all of this have to do with this article??

By the time I showed up, I was nerd spending my evenings and weekends at the library in Eastern Kentucky reading all the research I could get my hands on. I've read every word in the first five volumes (34 currently) of this publication.

Because of this journal and related scientific journals, the profession has accelerated discoveries and improved old ones.

When I started, the profession was in diapers. Well, I mean, the evolution of strength science is like a rocket ship. We are developing at breathtaking speed.

The reason I'm bringing this to you is because I was guilty of myself, maybe more than anyone.

The phrase "What we've always done." rolls right off your tongue.

It's also the greatest answer of all. It tells us that you are lazy. It gives me all the information I will ever need about you.

I experience this as we speak, a professional night of the soul. I'm on the last nine of my careers and what we've always done doesn't make a lot of sense.

Yes, there are mainstays in my system, these exercises or groupings that would be the hill on which I would die. But many of the things I have been preaching for two decades are losing their luster. Why? Because I tinker with other things.

I hear fresh voices and watch some brilliant people do unconventional things that are downright better at getting the results they want. This openness is contrary to what I've always done.

To give you some insight, a lot of the traditional exercises like squats and dead and how we performed them don't work.

I'm a big procrastinator. When we do this in the weight room, we do it in the field. And to be honest, I am struggling to lie to myself that the transmission is how I need it or how I envisioned it. Was it all a lie? In real time I'm telling you, oh shit, I think I screwed this up.

I stand on a mountaintop of epic proportions in the world of admitting that I was wrong. I question the structure of my system.

Not because I was wrong all along, but because there are better options now.

You can't be wrong if it's the best choice available, but when a better alternative has shown its face it's a real crossroads.

I'm not exactly sure where I'll be in a year. Stay tuned and find out.

Look, we all have to face the music at some point. The day will come when you discover that something you prescribe to your clientele is not working. And that's okay. It's pretty liberating to be honest.

I'm too old to waste any more time.

My reputation has never really been my concern and I'm certainly not afraid to tarnish it now. It's easy for me to admit when I'm wrong and say "I don't know" (great love for you, Dr. Puhl). It gives me room for something better.

I want to be excellent and I don't have time to throw away.

Embrace being wrong. It happens. Do what is asked of you, and then move on. You will do better.

How to Snack Fat | Breaking Muscle

Is It a Good Time to Start a Keto Diet? Fat Snax can help.

If the spread of Covid-19 has motivated you to take extra care of your health, research the keto diet should be.

We can tell you that the keto diet will help reduce inflammation and induce metabolic correction to help boost your immune system. However, if you want more specific information, please refer to the US National Library of Medicine.

If you're used to snacking all day, sticking to a strict diet isn't easyespecially if you have side effects like the keto flu or are just feeling tired.

Hopefully the information in this article will help you combat fatigue, enjoy delicious snack alternatives, and try this recommendation out.

Craving for Carbohydrates on Keto?

Fat Snax, a keto-friendly snack that I think tastes like Cheezits and Sun Chips.

Personally, I think the Fat Snax almond flour crackers are the bomb!

Fat Snax, a keto-friendly snack that tastes like Cheezits and Sun Chips

Not only were they able to cut the carbohydrate count to 3 grams, but they were also able to reproduce the taste of the snacks that most of us ate as adults.

However, if you are wondering how legit these crackers are, here is a roundup of how great they were when I ate three packs in one sitting.

  • They didn't fall apart and made a mess on my desk. I don't know about you, but I like having a clean desk. I prefer not to bother with stains, especially when it comes to my keyboard and the pages of books I have opened.
  • These crackers have a lot of flavor. I tried all three flavors in one session and none of them are tasteless.
  • I dipped them in sauces and they didn't break. If you enjoy a side of salsa or guacamole with your fries and crackers, this is the place to go. They won't make you wet.

Overall, I would give 8 out of 10 for taste, concept and ease of use. Make sure to seal the bag if you want to save the rest for later.

How to Snack Fat | Breaking Muscle

Is It a Good Time to Start a Keto Diet? Fat Snax can help.

If the spread of Covid-19 has motivated you to take extra care of your health, research the keto diet should be.

We can tell you that the keto diet will help reduce inflammation and induce metabolic correction to help boost your immune system. However, if you want more specific information, please refer to the US National Library of Medicine.

If you're used to snacking all day, sticking to a strict diet isn't easyEspecially if you have side effects like that Keto flu or just being tired.

Hopefully the information in this article will help you combat fatigue, enjoy delicious snack alternatives, and try this recommendation out.

Craving for Carbohydrates on Keto?

Fat Snax, a keto-friendly snack that I think tastes like Cheezits and Sun Chips.

Personally, I think the Fat Snax almond flour crackers are the bomb!

Fat Snax, a keto-friendly snack that tastes like Cheezits and Sun Chips

Not only were they able to cut the carbohydrate count to 3 grams, but they were also able to reproduce the taste of the snacks that most of us ate as adults.

However, if you are wondering how legit these crackers are, here is a roundup of how great they were when I ate three packs in one sitting.

  • They didn't fall apart and made a mess on my desk. I don't know about you, but I like having a clean desk. I prefer not to bother with stains, especially when it comes to my keyboard and the pages of books I have opened.
  • These crackers have a lot of flavor. I tried all three flavors in one session and none of them are tasteless.
  • I dipped them in sauces and they didn't break. If you enjoy a side of salsa or guacamole with your fries and crackers, this is the place to go. They won't make you wet.

Overall, I would give 8 out of 10 for taste, concept and ease of use. Make sure to seal the bag if you want to save the rest for later.

Building a CrossFit Body | Breaking Muscle

In this episode, I'm accompanied by Mike Tromello from Precision CrossFit. Mike was an accomplished athlete and is now a top coach.

He has coached multiple CrossFit games, athletes, and medalists.

Mike explains the key principles to help you build the physique of an elite CrossFit athlete on the show. He also shows what differentiates his athletes from their competitors.

This episode is a must have if you want to look and perform!

You can also find this podcast on top of all of my other Six Pack of Knowledge podcasts (curated discussions with the world's greatest hypertrophy experts).

Or search for Breaking Muscle's channel and podcasts on the following services: iTunes, Spotify, YouTube, Stitcher, PlayerFM, PodBean.

Building a CrossFit Body | Breaking Muscle

In this episode, I'm accompanied by Mike Tromello from Precision CrossFit. Mike was an accomplished athlete and is now a top coach.

He has coached multiple CrossFit games, athletes, and medalists.

Mike explains the key principles to help you build the physique of an elite CrossFit athlete on the show. He also shows what differentiates his athletes from their competitors.

This episode is a must have if you want to look and perform!

You can also find this podcast on top of all of my other Six Pack of Knowledge podcasts (curated discussions with the world's greatest hypertrophy experts).

Or search for Breaking Muscle's channel and podcasts on the following services: iTunes, Spotify, YouTube, Stitcher, PlayerFM, PodBean.

Understanding Maximum Heart Rate | Breaking Muscle

The modern age of fitness has spawned a host of wearable technologies capable of capturing extraordinary amounts of biological and physiological data. Perhaps the most commonly measured variable we see today is heart rate.

Understanding Maximum Heart Rate - Fitness, Fitness, VO2 Max, Aerobics, Obesity, Weight Loss, Heart Rate, Aerobic Fitness, Heart Health, Wearables, Fitness Technology, Obesity Crisis, Heart Rate Variability

This is certainly nothing new as brands like Polar and Garmin have offered wearable chest straps and watches to their users for decades. We always used two fingers to effortlessly locate our carotid (our neck) or radial (our wrist) impulses.

Today, almost everyone wears an Apple Watch or Fitbit on their wrist to track changes in their heart rate, whether they're exercising, sitting at their desk, or just sleeping.

Heart rate affects health and performance

Understanding your heart rate can be very useful from both a health and a performance perspective.

  • The resting heart rate can give doctors an insight into the state of health by age and gender.
  • In contrast, increases or decreases in exercise behavior give fitness professionals feedback on general fitness levels.
  • In addition, we can use the heart rate to establish training zones and prescribe programs for improved aerobic fitness.
  • Perhaps the hardest part of the whole equation is understanding Maximum Heart Rate (MHR).

Even when wearing technology, MHR often has to be entered manually to determine the correct training zones for the future. It will track your heart rate and let you know if you've set up a new MHR through exercise.

However, training on or near MHR is extremely stressful and you can never be sure that the numbers given are not an anomaly.

Source: The Redline: Feeling good when you are uncomfortable

Can you find your maximum heart rate?

The most common method of determining MHR is to take 220 and subtract your age.

If you are 40 years old, your estimated MHR is theoretically 180 beats per minute.

Although some technologies implement more advanced methods of determining these variables, many still rely on this simple equation to predict them.

While it is useful in the sense that it provides a quick and free way to predict MHR, it has some problems.

It doesn't take your own into account::

People often get frustrated with this estimate because it doesn't match their exercise or expectations of how their body should react when exercising.

In reality, however, they should use it as a guide compass. It is not the end, everything is everything. In fact, there are other ways to appreciate the MHR.

Measuring tools for MHR

The most accurate method for determining MHR is a VO2 peak treadmill test. Unfortunately, it is quite time consuming and not everyone has access to this technology.

Fortunately, some other methods and equations for MHR estimation seem more accurate than 220 minus age.

A 2012 research study in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research1 compared the relative accuracy of three equations to a VO2 peak treadmill test in overweight or obese adults, including three equations:

  1. 220 – age
  2. 208 – 0.7 x age
  3. 200 – 0.48 x age

The researchers found that the 220 age equation overestimated the MHR by an average of 5 beats per minute, while the 200-0.48 time age equation estimated the MHR to be within 2 beats per minute. and the 208 – 0.7 x age equation was found to be the most accurate.

We need to understand that while the research I discussed used a relatively large sample size (n = 132), it is only a study and does not deal with sports populations. Hence, it is still difficult to say which equation is the best of all.

There are methods for determining exercise heart rate (THR) such as the Karvonen method and We know a VO2 treadmill test gives the best results of allbut again we have to accept the fact that these are all estimates.

MHR and exercise response

My suggestion to anyone struggling to really nail their MHR is to use multiple methods and monitor your training results.

One formula may prove to be more accurate than another in your case, but how you respond to exercise will give you the best insight into your aerobic capacity and unique heart rate.

If you're still genuinely interested in being as specific as possible, look for movement physiology laboratories nearby and see if you can make an appointment for a treadmill test.

The investment could be worth it.

References

1. Franckowiak, Shawn C., Dobrosielski, Devon A., Reilley, Suzanne M, Walston, Jeremy D, Andersen, Ross E., "Maximum Heart Rate Prediction in Adults who are overweight or obese," Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research: May 2011, Volume 25, Issue 5, pp. 1407-1412.

Understanding Maximum Heart Rate | Breaking Muscle

The modern age of fitness has spawned a host of wearable technologies capable of capturing extraordinary amounts of biological and physiological data. Perhaps the most commonly measured variable we see today is heart rate.

Understanding Maximum Heart Rate - Fitness, Fitness, VO2 Max, Aerobics, Obesity, Weight Loss, Heart Rate, Aerobic Fitness, Heart Health, Wearables, Fitness Technology, Obesity Crisis, Heart Rate Variability

This is certainly nothing new as brands like Polar and Garmin have offered wearable chest straps and watches to their users for decades. We always used two fingers to effortlessly locate our carotid (our neck) or radial (our wrist) impulses.

Today, almost everyone wears an Apple Watch or Fitbit on their wrist to track changes in their heart rate, whether they're exercising, sitting at their desk, or just sleeping.

Heart rate affects health and performance

Understanding your heart rate can be very useful from both a health and a performance perspective.

  • The resting heart rate can give doctors an insight into the state of health by age and gender.
  • In contrast, increases or decreases in exercise behavior give fitness professionals feedback on general fitness levels.
  • In addition, we can use the heart rate to establish training zones and prescribe programs for improved aerobic fitness.
  • Perhaps the hardest part of the whole equation is understanding Maximum Heart Rate (MHR).

Even when wearing technology, MHR often has to be entered manually to determine the correct training zones for the future. It will track your heart rate and let you know if you've set up a new MHR through exercise.

However, training on or near MHR is extremely stressful and you can never be sure that the numbers given are not an anomaly.

Source: The Redline: Feeling good when you are uncomfortable

Can you find your maximum heart rate?

The most common method of determining MHR is to take 220 and subtract your age.

If you are 40 years old, your estimated MHR is theoretically 180 beats per minute.

Although some technologies implement more advanced methods of determining these variables, many still rely on this simple equation to predict them.

While it is useful in the sense that it provides a quick and free way to predict MHR, it has some problems.

It doesn't take your own into account::

People often get frustrated with this estimate because it doesn't match their exercise or expectations of how their body should react when exercising.

In reality, however, they should use it as a guide compass. It is not the end, everything is everything. In fact, there are other ways to appreciate the MHR.

Measuring tools for MHR

The most accurate method for determining MHR is a VO2 peak treadmill test. Unfortunately, it is quite time consuming and not everyone has access to this technology.

Fortunately, some other methods and equations for MHR estimation seem more accurate than 220 minus age.

A 2012 research study in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research1 compared the relative accuracy of three equations to a VO2 peak treadmill test in overweight or obese adults, including three equations:

  1. 220 – age
  2. 208 – 0.7 x age
  3. 200 – 0.48 x age

The researchers found that the 220 age equation overestimated the MHR by an average of 5 beats per minute, while the 200-0.48 time age equation estimated the MHR to be within 2 beats per minute. and the 208 – 0.7 x age equation was found to be the most accurate.

We need to understand that while the research I discussed used a relatively large sample size (n = 132), it is only a study and does not deal with sports populations. Hence, it is still difficult to say which equation is the best of all.

There are methods for determining exercise heart rate (THR) such as the Karvonen method and We know a VO2 treadmill test gives the best results of allbut again we have to accept the fact that these are all estimates.

MHR and exercise response

My suggestion to anyone struggling to really nail their MHR is to use multiple methods and monitor your training results.

One formula may prove to be more accurate than another in your case, but how you respond to exercise will give you the best insight into your aerobic capacity and unique heart rate.

If you're still genuinely interested in being as specific as possible, look for movement physiology laboratories nearby and see if you can make an appointment for a treadmill test.

The investment could be worth it.

References

1. Franckowiak, Shawn C., Dobrosielski, Devon A., Reilley, Suzanne M, Walston, Jeremy D, Andersen, Ross E., "Maximum Heart Rate Prediction in Adults who are overweight or obese," Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research: May 2011, Volume 25, Issue 5, pp. 1407-1412.

Mapping Out Muscle Gain | Breaking Muscle

In this episode, I'll explain exactly how I think you should exercise to build as much muscle as possible. I'll explain what anabolic resistance is and why it means you need to change your training strategy to keep growing.

I identify the three key phases of training, P.B.S. in a nutshell::

  1. primer
  2. building
  3. solidification

And I'll tell you exactly how to structure and sequence each phase to maximize your results.

This sequence is exactly the framework I used myself and with my clients to get into photo shoot form.

I start the P.B.S. Framework as a 21-week online coaching program in January 2021. The program is called T21.

If you are interested in joining the T21 coaching program and working with me, read on.

When you listen to the end of the episode, you will also get an exciting announcement about how to get access to a special discount if you work with me to improve your training programs in the T21 coaching program using the P.B.S. Frame.

Discount code: BMDISCOUNT

DM me: @tommaccormick on Instagram

Email me: tom@tommaccormick.com

To get access to the T21 discount. The doors are closing for the first T21 recording on January 1st, 2021 so don't miss it!

You can also find this podcast on top of all of my other Six Pack of Knowledge podcasts (curated discussions with the world's greatest hypertrophy experts).

Or search for Breaking Muscle's channel and podcasts on the following services: iTunes, Spotify, YouTube, Stitcher, PlayerFM, PodBean.

Mapping Out Muscle Gain | Breaking Muscle

In this episode, I'll explain exactly how I think you should exercise to build as much muscle as possible. I'll explain what anabolic resistance is and why it means you need to change your exercise strategy in order to keep growing.

I identify the three key phases of training, P.B.S. in a nutshell::

  1. primer
  2. building
  3. solidification

And I'll tell you exactly how to structure and sequence each phase to maximize your results.

This sequence is exactly the framework I used myself and with my clients to get into photo shoot form.

I start the P.B.S. Framework as a 21-week online coaching program in January 2021. The program is called T21.

If you are interested in joining the T21 coaching program and working with me, read on.

When you listen to the end of the episode, you will also get an exciting announcement about how to get access to a special discount if you work with me to improve your training programs in the T21 coaching program using the P.B.S. Frame.

Discount code: BMDISCOUNT

DM me: @tommaccormick on Instagram

Email me: tom@tommaccormick.com

To get access to the T21 discount. The doors are closing for the first T21 recording on January 1st, 2021 so don't miss it!

You can also find this podcast on top of all of my other Six Pack of Knowledge podcasts (curated discussions with the world's greatest hypertrophy experts).

Or search for Breaking Muscle's channel and podcasts on the following services: iTunes, Spotify, YouTube, Stitcher, PlayerFM, PodBean.

Failure Doesn’t Exist | Breaking Muscle

In this episode I'm with Ray "Cash" Care. Ray is a Navy SEAL veteran who used his experience and passion to become an expert in self-improvement, team building, and fitness.

He is the founder of CONQUER, a leadership and team building program designed to get you physically, mentally and emotionally to overcome personal barriers.

Ray will teach you how to learn, grow, and benefit from your pain by getting better inside out.

In this episode, we discuss the lessons Ray learned in his career:

  • Why is there no mistake?
  • The simple (but not easy to achieve) equation of success
  • A damn motivating speech from Ray

You can also find this podcast on top of all of my other Six Pack of Knowledge podcasts (curated discussions with the world's greatest hypertrophy experts).

Or search for Breaking Muscle's channel and podcasts on the following services: iTunes, Spotify, YouTube, Stitcher, PlayerFM, PodBean.

You can find Ray and his work here::